feat: salvage Angular developer skill

This commit is contained in:
Affaan Mustafa
2026-05-11 19:22:19 -04:00
committed by Affaan Mustafa
parent 14816289ba
commit 456bbd12e5
52 changed files with 4732 additions and 13 deletions

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# Angular Signals Overview
Signals are the foundation of reactivity in modern Angular applications. A **signal** is a wrapper around a value that notifies interested consumers when that value changes.
## Writable Signals (`signal`)
Use `signal()` to create state that can be directly updated.
```ts
import {signal} from '@angular/core';
// Create a writable signal
const count = signal(0);
// Read the value (always requires calling the getter function)
console.log(count());
// Update the value directly
count.set(3);
// Update based on the previous value
count.update((value) => value + 1);
```
### Exposing as Readonly
When exposing state from a service, it is a best practice to expose a readonly version to prevent external mutation.
```ts
private readonly _count = signal(0);
// Consumers can read this, but cannot call .set() or .update()
readonly count = this._count.asReadonly();
```
## Computed Signals (`computed`)
Use `computed()` to create read-only signals that derive their value from other signals.
- **Lazily Evaluated**: The derivation function doesn't run until the computed signal is read.
- **Memoized**: The result is cached. It only recalculates when one of the signals it depends on changes.
- **Dynamic Dependencies**: Only the signals _actually read_ during the derivation are tracked.
```ts
import {signal, computed} from '@angular/core';
const count = signal(0);
const doubleCount = computed(() => count() * 2);
// doubleCount automatically updates when count changes.
```
## Reactive Contexts
A **reactive context** is a runtime state where Angular monitors signal reads to establish a dependency.
Angular automatically enters a reactive context when evaluating:
- `computed` signals
- `effect` callbacks
- `linkedSignal` computations
- Component templates
### Untracked Reads (`untracked`)
If you need to read a signal inside a reactive context _without_ creating a dependency (so that the context doesn't re-run when the signal changes), use `untracked()`.
```ts
import {effect, untracked} from '@angular/core';
effect(() => {
// This effect only runs when currentUser changes.
// It does NOT run when counter changes, even though counter is read here.
console.log(`User: ${currentUser()}, Count: ${untracked(counter)}`);
});
```
### Async Operations in Reactive Contexts
The reactive context is only active for **synchronous** code. Signal reads after an `await` will not be tracked. **Always read signals before asynchronous boundaries.**
```ts
// Incorrect: theme() is not tracked because it is read after await
effect(async () => {
const data = await fetchUserData();
console.log(theme());
});
// Correct: Read the signal before the await
effect(async () => {
const currentTheme = theme();
const data = await fetchUserData();
console.log(currentTheme);
});
```