Evaluate → Improve → Test → Human Confirm → Keep or Revert. Repeat.
Agent skill ecosystems are expanding fast. Claude Code, Codex, OpenClaw, Trae, CodeBuddy and more all support the SKILL.md format. When you have 10 skills, you can maintain them by hand. When you have 60+, you need a system.
Traditional skill review is purely structural: does the frontmatter look right? Are the steps numbered? Do the file paths exist? But a perfectly formatted skill can still produce terrible output.
darwin.skill evaluates both structure and real-world effectiveness, then keeps only the changes that actually improve things.
This project maps Karpathy's autoresearch directly onto skill optimization:
| autoresearch | darwin.skill | Why |
|---|---|---|
program.md |
This SKILL.md | Defines evaluation criteria and constraints |
train.py |
Each target SKILL.md | The single editable asset per experiment |
val_bpb |
8-dimension weighted score (max 100) | Quantifiable optimization target |
git ratchet |
keep / revert mechanism | Only improving commits survive |
test set |
test-prompts.json | Validates whether improvements are real |
| Fully autonomous | Human in the loop | Skill quality is more subjective than loss |
The key difference: autoresearch is fully autonomous (loss is just a number). Skill quality sometimes needs human judgment. So darwin.skill pauses after each skill's optimization cycle, shows you the diff and score delta, and waits for your confirmation.
| # | Principle | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Single editable asset | One SKILL.md per experiment. One change, one measurement, one decision |
| 02 | Dual evaluation | Structure scoring (static analysis) + effectiveness scoring (live test execution) |
| 03 | Ratchet mechanism | Score can only go up. Regressions are auto-reverted |
| 04 | Independent scoring | The agent that edits is never the agent that scores |
| 05 | Human in the loop | System pauses after each skill. You review, then continue |
Total: 100 points. Structure (60) + Effectiveness (40).
Live test performance has the highest weight (25 points). A beautifully written skill that produces bad output is still a bad skill.
Five phases. Only one is the core.
Phase 2 (the heart):
Scores can only go up. Failed experiments are cleanly reverted. No regressions accumulate over time.
Round 2 scored 75, below the current best of 78. Auto-reverted. Effective baseline stays at 78. Subsequent improvements build from 78, not 75.
npx skills add alchaincyf/darwin-skill
After installation, tell your agent: "optimize all skills" or "optimize [skill-name]". Works with any tool that supports the SKILL.md format.
Can't access GitHub? Download the zip: darwin-skill.zip. Extract and place SKILL.md in ~/.claude/skills/darwin-skill/.
Directly inspired by Andrej Karpathy's autoresearch.
The core mechanism is identical: keep only measurable improvements, revert everything else.
| 🌐 Website | bookai.top · huasheng.ai |
| 𝕏 Twitter | @AlchainHust |
| 📺 Bilibili | 花叔 |
| ▶️ YouTube | @Alchain |
| 📕 Xiaohongshu | 花叔 |
| Search "花叔" |
MIT