deepseek-harness/packages/code-runtime/code-runtime-python/tests/protocol.spec.ts

import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import { checkDoneValue, encodeJsonPlain, hasNonLosslessNumber, hasUnsafeIntegerToken, logTruncationMarker, validateChildFrame } from '../src/index.ts'

describe('logTruncationMarker', () => {
  it('names the configured byte budget', () => {
    expect(logTruncationMarker(65536)).toBe('[dsh-code-runtime-python] log capture truncated at 65536 bytes')
    expect(logTruncationMarker(1)).toBe('[dsh-code-runtime-python] log capture truncated at 1 bytes')
  })
})

describe('validateChildFrame', () => {
  it('rebuilds boot-ack frames without extra fields', () => {
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'boot-ack' })).toEqual({ type: 'boot-ack' })
    // Forged extras never ride along.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'boot-ack', extra: 'x' })).toEqual({ type: 'boot-ack' })
  })

  it('rebuilds log frames when the text field is a string', () => {
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'log', text: 'hi' })).toEqual({ type: 'log', text: 'hi' })
    // Non-string text drops.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'log', text: 42 })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'log' })).toBeUndefined()
  })

  it('carries a log frame truncation flag only for the literal true', () => {
    // The child's own ledger marker sets `truncated: true`; the host rebuilds
    // it so it stops capturing at the same point.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'log', text: 'x', truncated: true }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'log', text: 'x', truncated: true })
    // Any other truthy or non-boolean value is a forgery and is dropped from
    // the rebuild — otherwise it would silence capture for the rest of the run.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'log', text: 'x', truncated: 1 })).toEqual({ type: 'log', text: 'x' })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'log', text: 'x', truncated: 'yes' })).toEqual({ type: 'log', text: 'x' })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'log', text: 'x', truncated: false })).toEqual({ type: 'log', text: 'x' })
  })

  it('rebuilds call frames with a numeric id, string global, and string name', () => {
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 1, global: 'tools', name: 'echo', args: { x: 1 } }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'call', id: 1, global: 'tools', name: 'echo', args: { x: 1 } })
    // A frame with NO args key drops whole: rebuilding it as `undefined`
    // would invoke the binding with a non-JSON value, bypassing the
    // lossless-JSON argument boundary. Any present value is JSON-plain by
    // construction (frames arrive via JSON.parse), so null passes.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 2, global: 'tools', name: 'echo' })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 2, global: 'tools', name: 'echo', args: null }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'call', id: 2, global: 'tools', name: 'echo', args: null })
    // A missing/mistyped required field drops.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: '1', global: 'tools', name: 'echo' })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 1, global: 7, name: 'echo' })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 1, global: 'tools' })).toBeUndefined()
  })

  it('rebuilds done frames with optional value/error', () => {
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done' })).toEqual({ type: 'done' })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', value: 42 })).toEqual({ type: 'done', value: 42 })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: { kind: 'exception', message: 'boom' } }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'done', error: { kind: 'exception', message: 'boom' } })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: { kind: 'invalid-output', message: 'lossy' } }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'done', error: { kind: 'invalid-output', message: 'lossy' } })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: { kind: 'output-limit', message: 'big' } }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'done', error: { kind: 'output-limit', message: 'big' } })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', value: 1, error: { kind: 'exception', message: 'boom' } }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'done', value: 1, error: { kind: 'exception', message: 'boom' } })
    // A `value: undefined` field is dropped (JSON never carries it, but a forged
    // shape might; the rebuild coalesces to the absent case).
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', value: undefined })).toEqual({ type: 'done' })
    // A missing or unrecognized kind drops the frame: the child always sends
    // one of the three, so anything else is a forgery.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: { message: 'boom' } })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: { kind: 'timeout', message: 'x' } })).toBeUndefined()
  })

  it('rejects malformed done frames', () => {
    // error must be an object.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: 'boom' })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: null })).toBeUndefined()
    // error.message must be a string.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: {} })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', error: { message: 42 } })).toBeUndefined()
  })

  it('drops non-object inputs and unknown types silently', () => {
    expect(validateChildFrame(null)).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame(undefined)).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame(42)).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame('str')).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({})).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'unknown' })).toBeUndefined()
  })

  it('drops CALL frames whose args are non-finite or negative zero', () => {
    // JSON.parse turns 1e400 into Infinity and preserves -0; the honest child
    // rejects both before sending, so a call frame carrying one is forged.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 1, global: 'tools', name: 'x', args: { n: Infinity } })).toBeUndefined()
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: Infinity, global: 'tools', name: 'x', args: null })).toBeUndefined()
    // Plain zero and ordinary floats pass.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 1, global: 'tools', name: 'x', args: [0, 1.5] }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'call', id: 1, global: 'tools', name: 'x', args: [0, 1.5] })
  })

  it('drops a CALL frame whose id is negative zero', () => {
    // `-0` passes Number.isFinite, but the reply re-serializes it as `0`
    // (JSON.stringify({id:-0}) === '{"id":0}'), so a forged `-0` id would
    // collide with a real call whose id is `0`. The honest child never sends it.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: -0, global: 'tools', name: 'x', args: null })).toBeUndefined()
    // Plain positive zero is a legitimate id and passes.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'call', id: 0, global: 'tools', name: 'x', args: null }))
      .toEqual({ type: 'call', id: 0, global: 'tools', name: 'x', args: null })
  })

  it('passes DONE values through untouched — losslessness is metered later', () => {
    // validateChildFrame no longer scans done.value: an unbounded scan would
    // push every member of a wide forged payload before any byte cap ran. The
    // done handler's checkDoneValue folds losslessness into the metered walk.
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', value: Infinity })).toEqual({ type: 'done', value: Infinity })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', value: [{ x: -0 }] })).toEqual({ type: 'done', value: [{ x: -0 }] })
    expect(validateChildFrame({ type: 'done', value: [0, 1.5] })).toEqual({ type: 'done', value: [0, 1.5] })
  })
})

describe('lossless-number scan', () => {
  it('finds non-finite and negative-zero numbers at any depth, iteratively', () => {
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(Infinity)).toBe(true)
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(-Infinity)).toBe(true)
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(NaN)).toBe(true)
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(-0)).toBe(true)
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber({ a: [1, { b: -0 }] })).toBe(true)
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber({ a: [0, 1.5, 'x', null, true] })).toBe(false)
    // Deep nesting must not overflow the stack.
    let deep: unknown = 0
    for (let i = 0; i < 100000; i++) deep = [deep]
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(deep)).toBe(false)
  })

  it('walks wide arrays and objects one member at a time', () => {
    // `call.args` carries no seam byte cap, so a wide forged payload has no
    // budget to be rejected against — the walk must hold one cursor per
    // NESTING LEVEL, not one entry per member, or a flat payload just below
    // the 256 MiB frame ceiling would allocate tens of millions of stack
    // entries (and `Object.values` a second full-breadth copy). Observable
    // through the boundary: a wide payload whose per-member cost the old shape
    // would have paid still scans, and a violation ANYWHERE in it is found
    // wherever it sits.
    const wideArray = new Array(2_000_000).fill(0) as unknown[]
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(wideArray)).toBe(false)
    // Last element, so the cursor must run the whole breadth lazily.
    wideArray[wideArray.length - 1] = -0
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(wideArray)).toBe(true)
    const wideObject: Record<string, unknown> = {}
    for (let i = 0; i < 200_000; i++) wideObject[`k${i}`] = i
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(wideObject)).toBe(false)
    wideObject.last = Infinity
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(wideObject)).toBe(true)
    // Interleaved nesting: a per-level cursor must resume its parent after a
    // child level ends, so a violation after a nested container is still seen.
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber([[1], { a: 2 }, NaN])).toBe(true)
  })

  it('scans only own enumerable properties', () => {
    // The per-level cursor filters own keys (a prototype-carrying frame is
    // impossible off JSON.parse, but the filter is what keeps the walk equal
    // to what the encoder would serialize).
    const withProto = Object.create({ inherited: -0 }) as Record<string, unknown>
    withProto.own = 1
    expect(hasNonLosslessNumber(withProto)).toBe(false)
  })
})

describe('unsafe-integer token scan', () => {
  it('flags integer tokens outside the safe range, skipping strings and float forms', () => {
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":9007199254740993}')).toBe(true)
    // Exact beyond-safe-range tokens are lossless and pass (2**53, 2**64).
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":9007199254740992}')).toBe(false)
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":18446744073709551616}')).toBe(false)
    // A token that parses to Infinity is trivially lossy.
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken(`{"v":${'9'.repeat(400)}}`)).toBe(true)
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":-9007199254740993}')).toBe(true)
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":9007199254740991}')).toBe(false)
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":"9007199254740993"}')).toBe(false)
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken(String.raw`{"v":"esc\"9007199254740993"}`)).toBe(false)
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":9007199254740993.0}')).toBe(false)
    expect(hasUnsafeIntegerToken('{"v":9e99}')).toBe(false)
  })
})

describe('checkDoneValue', () => {
  it('matches the exact encoded size and rejects one byte over', () => {
    const cases: unknown[] = [null, true, false, 0, -1.5, 'a"b\\', [], {}, [1, 'x', null], { a: [1, 2], b: { c: 'd' } }]
    for (const value of cases) {
      const exact = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(value), 'utf8')
      expect(checkDoneValue(value, exact), JSON.stringify(value)).toEqual({ ok: true, bytes: exact })
      expect(checkDoneValue(value, exact - 1), JSON.stringify(value)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
      expect(encodeJsonPlain(value)).toBe(JSON.stringify(value))
    }
  })

  it('stops early on a huge value instead of measuring it whole', () => {
    const huge = { data: 'x'.repeat(1_000_000), tail: 'y' }
    expect(checkDoneValue(huge, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
    // A forged flat array below the frame ceiling must fail BEFORE its
    // elements are enqueued — the pre-enqueue bound keeps the walk O(cap).
    const flat = new Array(10_000_000).fill(0)
    expect(checkDoneValue(flat, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
    // Same bound for a wide object: braces+commas fit the cap, but the
    // per-entry lower bound (quoted key + colon + value) does not, so it fails
    // before any key is metered or any value enqueued.
    const wide: Record<string, number> = {}
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) wide[`k${i}`] = i
    expect(checkDoneValue(wide, 12)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
    // A forged object with millions of keys and a small cap must reject in
    // O(cap): the key COUNT loop itself bails once the running minimum encoding
    // (braces + 4 bytes/entry + commas) crosses the budget, rather than walking
    // the whole breadth before checking. Observable as a bounded key subset:
    // build a Proxy whose ownKeys would yield far more than the cap admits and
    // assert the metered walk never enumerates past it.
    let enumerated = 0
    const millionKeys = new Proxy({}, {
      ownKeys() { return Array.from({ length: 2_000_000 }, (_unused, i) => `k${i}`) },
      getOwnPropertyDescriptor() { enumerated += 1; return { enumerable: true, configurable: true, value: 0 } },
    })
    expect(checkDoneValue(millionKeys, 64)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
    // With cap 64, at most ~16 entries (4 bytes each) can fit before the bound
    // trips, so the walk enumerates far fewer than the 2,000,000 declared keys.
    expect(enumerated).toBeLessThan(1000)
  })

  it('rejects an over-budget string on its length before escaping it', () => {
    // A control-heavy forged string escapes to ~6x its length; the walk must
    // refuse it on the cheap `length + 2` lower bound so the escaped copy is
    // never allocated. Observable through the boundary: a string whose LENGTH
    // already exceeds the cap fails even though every character is 1 byte.
    expect(checkDoneValue('�'.repeat(4096), 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
    // The bound is a lower bound, never a false rejection: a string that fits
    // exactly still passes with its exact escaped size.
    expect(checkDoneValue('�', 8)).toEqual({ ok: true, bytes: 8 })
    expect(checkDoneValue('�', 7)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
    // Same lower bound for keys, checked before the key is escaped.
    expect(checkDoneValue({ ['�'.repeat(4096)]: 1 }, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'over-budget' })
  })

  it('meters only own enumerable keys', () => {
    // The walk counts keys with a `for...in` + hasOwn pass rather than
    // Object.keys/entries (which allocate per member before the bound). A
    // prototype-carrying forgery is impossible off JSON.parse, but the own-key
    // filter is what keeps the count equal to the encoder's.
    const withProto = Object.create({ inherited: 'x' }) as Record<string, unknown>
    withProto.own = 1
    expect(checkDoneValue(withProto, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: true, bytes: Buffer.byteLength('{"own":1}', 'utf8') })
  })

  it('rejects non-finite and negative-zero numbers at any depth as non-lossless', () => {
    expect(checkDoneValue(Infinity, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'non-lossless' })
    expect(checkDoneValue(-Infinity, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'non-lossless' })
    expect(checkDoneValue(NaN, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'non-lossless' })
    expect(checkDoneValue(-0, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'non-lossless' })
    expect(checkDoneValue({ a: [1, { b: -0 }] }, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'non-lossless' })
    // An ordinary finite value within budget passes with its exact byte count.
    const clean = { a: [0, 1.5, 'x', null, true] }
    expect(checkDoneValue(clean, 1024)).toEqual({ ok: true, bytes: Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(clean), 'utf8') })
  })

  it('meters deep nesting iteratively without overflowing the stack', () => {
    let deep: unknown = 0
    for (let i = 0; i < 100_000; i++) deep = [deep]
    // 100000 '[' + '0' + 100000 ']' = 200001 bytes.
    expect(checkDoneValue(deep, 1_000_000)).toEqual({ ok: true, bytes: 200_001 })
  })

  it('emits exact digits for beyond-safe integral doubles', () => {
    // String(2**60) prints the ROUNDED ...847000; echoing that to the child
    // would change the integer. BigInt digits give the exact ...846976.
    const v = JSON.parse('[1152921504606846976]') as unknown
    expect(encodeJsonPlain(v)).toBe('[1152921504606846976]')
    expect(checkDoneValue(v, 100)).toEqual({ ok: true, bytes: Buffer.byteLength('[1152921504606846976]', 'utf8') })
  })
})