deepseek-harness/packages/core/tools/src/code-mode.ts

/**
 * Code Mode `run_code` transport. Programs call the registry's agent-visible
 * tools through nested, sequential executions; each sub-dispatch is logged for
 * reconstruction, while only the outer curated result enters model history.
 * @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-tools/src/code-mode
 */

import { CallId, HarnessError } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { ContentBlock } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { CodeBindingFunction, CodeRunResult, CodeRuntime } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime'
import { snapshotJsonValue } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import type { JsonValue } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import { defineTool } from './schema.ts'
import type { ToolDefinition, ToolRegistry } from './index.ts'

declare module '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session' {
  interface SessionEventMap {
    /**
     * One bridged sub-dispatch from a `run_code` program: the parent
     * `run_code` call id, the deterministic sub-call id
     * (`<parent>:code:<n>`), the tool `name` with its JSON-normalized
     * `arguments` — the exact value dispatched, normalized BEFORE dispatch,
     * so this append can never fail on payload shape — and the sub-call's
     * complete model-facing outcome in `tool/result`'s own vocabulary
     * (`content` + `isError`), so UIs render a sub-call through the exact
     * code path that renders a native call.
     * Log-only: `deriveMessages()` ignores it, so sub-calls never re-enter
     * model context; persistence and UIs get every call. Appended inside the
     * parent `run_code`'s execution (the bridge drains its queue before
     * returning), so the turn-enclosure invariant holds by construction.
     */
    'tool/code-dispatch': { parentCallId: CallId; subCallId: CallId; name: string; arguments: unknown; isError: boolean; content: ContentBlock[] }
  }
}

/** The model-facing name of the Code Mode tool. */
export const RUN_CODE_NAME = 'run_code'

/** The `tools:sdk` section order: inside the 100–199 tool-guidance band, after per-tool guidance sections. */
export const SDK_SECTION_ORDER = 150

/**
 * Thrown by `run_code` when the program run itself failed — a program
 * exception, a budget expiry, an abort, or substrate death. Extends
 * {@link HarnessError} (`code: 'CODE_RUN_FAILED'`); the registry's execution
 * pipeline converts it into a structured `isError` result whose text carries
 * the failure kind plus the captured logs, so the model can self-correct.
 */
export class CodeRunFailedError extends HarnessError {
  constructor(message: string) {
    super(message, 'CODE_RUN_FAILED')
    this.name = 'CodeRunFailedError'
  }
}

/**
 * Snapshot one binding call's argument as lossless JSON, then snapshot that
 * detached value again so dispatch and logging stay independent without
 * reintroducing structured-clone's platform-specific nesting limit.
 */
function jsonNormalizeArgs(value: unknown): { dispatched: unknown; logged: unknown } {
  let snapshot: JsonValue | undefined
  try {
    snapshot = snapshotJsonValue(value) as JsonValue | undefined
  } catch (error: unknown) {
    throw new Error(`tool arguments must be lossless JSON: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`)
  }
  if (snapshot === undefined) {
    throw new Error('tool arguments must be lossless JSON (call the tool with an arguments object, e.g. `{}`)')
  }
  const logged = snapshotJsonValue(snapshot)
  /* v8 ignore next -- snapshot is already a detached lossless JSON value. */
  if (logged === undefined) {
    throw new Error('tool arguments could not be detached for durable logging')
  }
  return { dispatched: snapshot, logged }
}

/** Two-space JSON presentation, matching the existing shallow `run_code` text contract. */
const JSON_INDENT = '  '

/**
 * ECMAScript caps `JSON.stringify`'s `space` string at ten characters. The
 * renderer also caps TOTAL indentation there, compacting deeper subtrees, so
 * formatted output remains linear in the canonical JSON size.
 */
const MAX_JSON_INDENT_CHARS = 10

/** A pending fragment in the iterative JSON presentation traversal. */
type JsonRenderTask =
  | { kind: 'text'; text: string }
  | { kind: 'value'; value: JsonValue; depth: number; compact: boolean }

/** Render one non-string JSON root without recursive traversal or unbounded indentation growth. */
function renderJsonValue(value: Exclude<JsonValue, string>): string {
  const chunks: string[] = []
  const tasks: JsonRenderTask[] = [{ kind: 'value', value, depth: 0, compact: false }]
  for (let task = tasks.pop(); task !== undefined; task = tasks.pop()) {
    if (task.kind === 'text') {
      chunks.push(task.text)
      continue
    }

    const current = task.value
    if (current === null || typeof current === 'boolean' || typeof current === 'number') {
      chunks.push(String(current))
      continue
    }
    if (typeof current === 'string') {
      chunks.push(JSON.stringify(current))
      continue
    }

    const compact = task.compact || (task.depth + 1) * JSON_INDENT.length > MAX_JSON_INDENT_CHARS
    const childDepth = task.depth + 1
    if (Array.isArray(current)) {
      chunks.push('[')
      if (current.length === 0) {
        chunks.push(']')
        continue
      }
      tasks.push({ kind: 'text', text: compact ? ']' : `\n${JSON_INDENT.repeat(task.depth)}]` })
      for (let index = current.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
        const item = current[index]
        /* v8 ignore next -- canonical JsonValue arrays are dense. */
        if (item === undefined) throw new Error('cannot render a sparse JSON array')
        tasks.push({ kind: 'value', value: item, depth: childDepth, compact })
        tasks.push({
          kind: 'text',
          text: compact
            ? index === 0 ? '' : ','
            : `${index === 0 ? '\n' : ',\n'}${JSON_INDENT.repeat(childDepth)}`,
        })
      }
      continue
    }

    const keys = Object.keys(current)
    chunks.push('{')
    if (keys.length === 0) {
      chunks.push('}')
      continue
    }
    tasks.push({ kind: 'text', text: compact ? '}' : `\n${JSON_INDENT.repeat(task.depth)}}` })
    for (let index = keys.length - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
      const key = keys[index]
      /* v8 ignore next -- the loop is bounded by the captured key count. */
      if (key === undefined) throw new Error('cannot render a missing JSON object key')
      const item = current[key]
      /* v8 ignore next -- canonical JsonValue records contain no undefined properties. */
      if (item === undefined) throw new Error('cannot render an undefined JSON object property')
      tasks.push({ kind: 'value', value: item, depth: childDepth, compact })
      tasks.push({
        kind: 'text',
        text: compact
          ? `${index === 0 ? '' : ','}${JSON.stringify(key)}:`
          : `${index === 0 ? '\n' : ',\n'}${JSON_INDENT.repeat(childDepth)}${JSON.stringify(key)}: `,
      })
    }
  }
  return chunks.join('')
}

/** Render one present program completion value for the model-facing result text. */
function renderValue(value: JsonValue): string {
  return typeof value === 'string' ? value : renderJsonValue(value)
}

/** Canonical value returned by the outer Code Mode transport. */
type RunCodeOutput = { logs: string[]; result?: JsonValue }

/**
 * Build the `run_code` {@link ToolDefinition}: required `code` and
 * `description` parameters, executed through the dispatch bridge described
 * above. The
 * registry reserves it as presentation infrastructure under non-native modes,
 * outside the filterable global/scoped capability layers.
 * @param registry - the owning registry (sub-calls go through its `execute`,
 *   bindings cover its registered tools).
 * @param requireRuntime - resolves `ctx.codeRuntime` or throws the loud
 *   misconfiguration error (shared with the registry's assembly-time checks).
 * @returns the registry-ready definition.
 */
export function createRunCodeTool(registry: ToolRegistry, requireRuntime: () => CodeRuntime): ToolDefinition {
  return defineTool({
    name: RUN_CODE_NAME,
    description:
      'Execute a TypeScript program against the available tools. Write the BODY of an '
      + 'async function (erasable syntax only; top-level `await` and `return` work) and '
      + 'call tools as `await tools.name(args)` per the declarations in the system prompt. '
      + 'Only what you print or return comes back — curate it.',
    parameters: {
      code: { type: 'string', required: true, description: 'The program: the body of an async TypeScript function.' },
      description: {
        type: 'string',
        required: true,
        description: 'Clear, concise description of what this program does in active voice, '
          + '5-10 words (shown in the UI). Examples: "Count TODO markers across packages"; '
          + '"Read failing test and its fixture"; "Rename config key in every cordis.yml".',
      },
    },
    output: {
      schema: {
        type: 'object',
        additionalProperties: false,
        properties: {
          logs: { type: 'array', required: true, items: { type: 'string' } },
          result: { type: 'json' },
        },
      },
      render: (_args, value) => {
        const rendered = value.result === undefined ? '' : renderValue(value.result)
        const parts = [value.logs.join('\n'), rendered].filter(part => part.length > 0)
        return [{ type: 'text', text: parts.length > 0 ? parts.join('\n') : '(run_code completed with no output)' }]
      },
    },
    async execute(args, exec): Promise<RunCodeOutput> {
      if (args.description.trim().length === 0) {
        throw new Error('invalid description: expected a non-empty string')
      }
      const runtime = requireRuntime()

      // The run-scoped abort: follows the outer signal in, and fires when the
      // run settles for ANY reason, so an in-flight sub-dispatch is aborted
      // (its executor kills on this signal) instead of orphaned, and
      // queued-unstarted dispatches are abandoned.
      const runController = new AbortController()
      const onOuterAbort = (): void => { runController.abort(exec.signal.reason) }
      exec.signal.addEventListener('abort', onOuterAbort, { once: true })

      let dispatches = 0
      // The per-run serialization queue: every binding call chains onto the tail, so even
      // `Promise.all` executes the underlying tool calls one at a time in submission order (the
      // tool contract carries no concurrency-safety metadata yet).
      let queue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve()
      const enqueue = <T>(task: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> => {
        const turn = queue.then(() => {
          if (runController.signal.aborted) {
            throw new Error(`run_code run is over (${String(runController.signal.reason)}); tool call abandoned`)
          }
          return task()
        })
        queue = turn.then(() => undefined, () => undefined)
        return turn
      }

      // Read through a call, not a bare property: the abort state genuinely
      // changes across awaits, and a direct `.aborted` re-check after one
      // would be narrowed away by control flow analysis.
      const runOver = (): boolean => runController.signal.aborted

      const binding = (name: string): CodeBindingFunction => async (rawArgs: unknown): Promise<JsonValue> => {
        if (runOver()) {
          throw new Error(`run_code run is over (${String(runController.signal.reason)}); ${name} not dispatched`)
        }
        const normalized = jsonNormalizeArgs(rawArgs)
        const outcome = await enqueue(async () => {
          const n = ++dispatches
          const subCallId = CallId(`${String(exec.callId)}:code:${n}`)
          const result = await registry.execute({
            callId: subCallId,
            name,
            arguments: normalized.dispatched,
            ...exec.agent ? { agent: exec.agent } : {},
            parent: exec.token,
            signal: runController.signal,
          })
          for (const context of result.additionalContexts ?? []) {
            exec.deferContext(context)
          }
          exec.agent?.session.append('tool/code-dispatch', {
            parentCallId: exec.callId,
            subCallId,
            name,
            // The SIBLING parse of the dispatched value: byte-identical JSON,
            // but a separate object — a tool mutating its args cannot desync
            // this record from what it actually received.
            arguments: normalized.logged,
            isError: result.isError,
            // The registry deep-froze this projection at result finalization;
            // append snapshots it again, so the log copy stays detached.
            content: result.content,
          })
          return result.isError
            ? { isError: true as const, message: result.error.message }
            : { isError: false as const, value: result.value }
        })
        // A budget expiry or outer cancel that lands while this call was in
        // flight already aborted the dispatch; stop the program now rather
        // than hand it a result from a run that is over.
        if (runOver()) {
          throw new Error(`run_code run is over (${String(runController.signal.reason)}); ${name} result discarded`)
        }
        // The worker turns a binding rejection into ToolCallError and adds
        // only the binding name. Native content and internal error metadata
        // stay outside the program-facing failure contract.
        if (outcome.isError) throw new Error(outcome.message)
        return outcome.value
      }

      // Null-prototype + defineProperty, mirroring the worker-side namespace
      // build: a registered tool named `__proto__` must become an ordinary
      // own key (a plain-object assignment would hit the prototype setter,
      // silently dropping the binding), and the runtime host resolves
      // binding names as own properties only.
      const functions: Record<string, CodeBindingFunction> = Object.create(null) as Record<string, CodeBindingFunction>
      // Enumerate the CALLING AGENT's visible set (scoped tools join,
      // restricted globals vanish) — the same view the SDK section declared,
      // so a program can bind exactly what its prompt promised; sub-dispatch
      // re-resolves per call through the same view (exec.agent threads down).
      for (const schema of registry.schemas(exec.agent)) {
        if (schema.name === RUN_CODE_NAME) continue
        Object.defineProperty(functions, schema.name, { enumerable: true, value: binding(schema.name) })
      }

      try {
        let result: CodeRunResult
        try {
          result = await runtime.run({
            program: args.code,
            bindings: [{
              global: 'tools',
              functions,
              errorClass: { name: 'ToolCallError', memberNameProperty: 'toolName' },
            }],
            signal: runController.signal,
          })
        } finally {
          // Abort sub-dispatches and drain the folded queue before closing the turn.
          // Binding failures remain observable through their individual promises.
          runController.abort('run_code settled')
          await queue
        }

        if (result.error) {
          const logsText = result.logs.length > 0 ? `\nCaptured output:\n${result.logs.join('\n')}` : ''
          throw new CodeRunFailedError(`code run failed (${result.error.kind}): ${result.error.message}${logsText}`)
        }
        return {
          logs: result.logs,
          ...result.value !== undefined ? { result: result.value } : {},
        }
      } finally {
        exec.signal.removeEventListener('abort', onOuterAbort)
      }
    },
    // The model-authored description is the call's always-visible UI label
    // (the bash `description` precedent); the program itself rides rawInput.
    presentCall: args => ({
      card: 'generic',
      title: args.description,
      kind: 'execute',
      rawInput: args.code,
    }),
    // Deliberately no presentResult: the generic surface fallback keeps this
    // title and reads durable result content without duplicating a large raw
    // result into the host view payload.
  })
}