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- {
- "initial": [
- {
- "name": "bash",
- "description": "Execute a bash command (`bash -c`) and return its stdout/stderr. Each call runs in a fresh shell: no state (cwd, variables, functions) persists between calls — pass `workdir` instead of using `cd`. Non-zero exits are reported as `[exit code: N]`. Current harness environment facts are exposed through managed `$DSH_*` variables; inspect them when needed. Commands may run under a file sandbox; a blocked file operation is reported as `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` — a policy denial, not a bug in the command; do not retry another way. Long output is truncated to its tail; the full output is saved to a file whose path is reported when available. Set `run_in_background: true` for long-running commands: the call returns a task id immediately; read its output with `task_output` and stop it with `task_kill`. Attempting a command the sandbox may deny is safe and expected: run it and read the marker rather than assuming the denial. When a command is denied and a wider mode would let it succeed, escalate immediately in the same turn — the one sanctioned exception to a denial: retry the exact same command once with `sandbox_permissions` (the narrowest wider mode that suffices) plus a one-sentence `justification`. Do not detour through chat to ask permission first — the approval prompt raised by that retry is how the user consents. If the session states approval prompts are disabled, there is no exception: a denial is final — do not set `sandbox_permissions`. Never escalate speculatively: ground the request in a real denial — normally the one this command just hit; escalating up front is fine only when this session already denied the same access. A rejected escalation is final for that command — stop and explain, never work around it — but it does not forbid attempting or escalating other commands later.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "command": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The bash command to execute."
- },
- "description": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Clear, concise description of what this command does in active voice, 5-10 words (shown in the UI). Examples: \"ls\" → \"List files in current directory\"; \"git status\" → \"Show working tree status\"; \"npm install\" → \"Install package dependencies\"."
- },
- "timeoutMs": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Timeout in milliseconds. The executor applies its configured default and cap, and kills the command on expiry."
- },
- "workdir": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Working directory for this command. Defaults to the session workspace; a relative path is resolved against it."
- },
- "run_in_background": {
- "type": "boolean",
- "description": "Run in the background and return a task id immediately (collect with task_output, stop with task_kill). No timeout applies."
- },
- "sandbox_permissions": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The wider sandbox mode this command needs. Only valid as a one-shot retry of a command the sandbox just denied; requires justification and user approval.",
- "enum": [
- "workspace-write",
- "danger-full-access"
- ]
- },
- "justification": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Required with sandbox_permissions: one sentence for the user explaining why this exact command needs the wider access."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "command",
- "description"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "create_goal",
- "description": "Create one persisted same-session completion goal when the current direct human request is a long-running objective that should continue across autonomous goal rounds. You may infer that intent without requiring the user to say \"create a goal\". Do not use this for trivial single-turn work. Execution rejects non-human and subagent authority.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "objective": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The concrete completion objective inferred from the direct human request."
- },
- "max_goal_rounds": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Optional positive safe-integer limit on automatic continuation rounds."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "objective"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "edit",
- "description": "Edit an existing UTF-8 text file by replacing literal text.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "file_path": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Path to edit, resolved by the filesystem backend."
- },
- "old_string": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Literal text to replace. Must match exactly."
- },
- "new_string": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Literal replacement text. Use an empty string to delete the match."
- },
- "replace_all": {
- "type": "boolean",
- "description": "Replace all matches. Defaults to false; when false, old_string must appear exactly once."
- },
- "sandbox_permissions": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The wider sandbox mode this file operation needs. Only valid as a one-shot retry of an operation the sandbox just denied; requires justification and user approval.",
- "enum": [
- "workspace-write",
- "danger-full-access"
- ]
- },
- "justification": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Required with sandbox_permissions: one sentence for the user explaining why this exact file operation needs the wider access."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "file_path",
- "old_string",
- "new_string"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "get_goal",
- "description": "Read the current same-session goal, including its exact id/revision, objective, phase, completed continuation rounds, round limit, blocker reason when present, and whether another continuation is armed. Call this before updating a goal.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {}
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "list_agents",
- "description": "List your continuable background subagents by durable id and label. Status is a snapshot of the stored record: running means the subagent session is currently live in this process, complete means it exists only in storage and a `send_message` starts a new turn on the same conversation. The snapshot is not a delivery promise — `send_message` performs the authoritative check and may still fail. Children that could not be read are reported as diagnostics instead of being silently dropped.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {}
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "ralph",
- "description": "Run a foreground fresh-agent Ralph loop toward one immutable objective. Use only when the direct human explicitly asks for Ralph or fresh-agent iteration. Each round opens a new child with no parent conversation or prior child session; the shared workspace is long-term memory, and only a bounded structured report crosses rounds. The call returns when a worker reports completion or a concrete blocker, or at the round limit. Ordinary long-running same-session work belongs to goal tools.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "objective": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The immutable completion objective for every fresh Ralph round."
- },
- "maxRounds": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Optional positive safe-integer round cap, bounded by the deployment ceiling."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "objective"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "read",
- "description": "Read a UTF-8 text file and return line-numbered content.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "file_path": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Path to read, resolved by the filesystem backend."
- },
- "offset": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "1-based first line to return. Defaults to 1."
- },
- "limit": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Maximum number of lines to return. Defaults to 2000."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "file_path"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "send_message",
- "description": "Send a message to a background subagent by its subagent id, continuing the same conversation. It becomes the subagent's next turn: if it is still working, the message waits until its current turn finishes, so it cannot redirect work already underway. This call returns no answer from the subagent — only confirmation that the message was delivered — so use it to give it more work. A failure means the message was NOT delivered.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "subagent_id": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The subagent id returned when the background subagent was started."
- },
- "message": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The message to deliver to the subagent."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "subagent_id",
- "message"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "skill",
- "description": "Load the full instructions for an available skill. Call this with the exact skill name from the session skill catalog before acting on a task that names or clearly matches that skill.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "name": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The exact skill name from the available skills list."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "name"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "subagent",
- "description": "Delegate a self-contained task to a subagent (a separate agent that works in its own context) and return its final result. Use this to offload focused, independent work — research, a scoped implementation, an analysis — so it does not consume this conversation's context. The subagent runs to completion and you receive only its final answer, not its intermediate steps. Give it a complete, standalone prompt: it does not see this conversation. Set `run_in_background: true` to start a background subagent that keeps its conversation: you receive only its subagent id, never its result, and it works on its own. Use this for work whose result you do not need returned by this call; `send_message` sends it more work.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "description": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "A short (3-5 word) description of the delegated task, for display."
- },
- "prompt": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The complete, self-contained task for the subagent. It does not share this conversation's context, so include everything it needs."
- },
- "run_in_background": {
- "type": "boolean",
- "description": "Run as a background subagent that keeps its conversation and return only its subagent id. This call never returns its result; send it more work with send_message."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "description",
- "prompt"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "subagent_fork",
- "description": "Delegate a task to a subagent that inherits this conversation: a child agent seeded with all completed turns so far (it does not see the current in-flight turn), returning only its final result. Use this when the subtask builds on this conversation's context — a follow-up analysis, a review, a continuation — without consuming this conversation's context for the work itself. You receive only its final answer, not its intermediate steps. Set `run_in_background: true` to start a background subagent that keeps its conversation: you receive only its subagent id, never its result, and it works on its own. Use this for work whose result you do not need returned by this call; `send_message` sends it more work.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "description": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "A short (3-5 word) description of the delegated task, for display."
- },
- "prompt": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The task for the subagent. It already sees this conversation's completed turns, so build on them freely and state only what is new."
- },
- "run_in_background": {
- "type": "boolean",
- "description": "Run as a background subagent that keeps its conversation and return only its subagent id. This call never returns its result; send it more work with send_message."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "description",
- "prompt"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "task_kill",
- "description": "Request cancellation of a running background task by task id. Returns immediately; the task settles as killed once its work actually stops.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "task_id": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Task id returned by the tool that started the background work."
- },
- "reason": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Optional short reason, recorded in the log and forwarded to the task."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "task_id"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "task_list",
- "description": "List your background tasks (running and finished) with their ids, kinds, and statuses.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {}
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "task_output",
- "description": "Read a background task. Stream tasks return only output since the previous read; final-output tasks return their result after settlement. Every response ends with `[status: ...]`. Reads are non-blocking unless `wait: true`, which waits up to the configured cap.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "task_id": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Task id returned by the tool that started the background work."
- },
- "wait": {
- "type": "boolean",
- "description": "Block until the task reaches a terminal status or the timeout expires. A timed-out wait returns [status: running] and leaves the task alive."
- },
- "timeout_ms": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Max wait in milliseconds (only meaningful with wait: true). Defaults to the configured wait timeout; capped by the configured maximum."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "task_id"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "terminal_close",
- "description": "Close one persistent terminal and wait until its captured owned process tree is gone.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "sessionId": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Terminal session id."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "sessionId"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "terminal_list",
- "description": "List persistent terminal sessions owned by the current agent.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {}
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "terminal_open",
- "description": "Create a persistent, owner-isolated terminal session from a registered backend type. Use this for shell or REPL state that must survive across tool calls.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "type": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Registered terminal backend type, usually \"shell\"."
- },
- "name": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Optional owner-local display name such as \"main\" or \"gdb\"."
- },
- "cwd": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Initial working directory. Defaults to the deployment workspace root."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "type"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "terminal_read",
- "description": "Read a bounded page of retained output from a persistent terminal without sending input.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "sessionId": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Terminal session id."
- },
- "offset": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Newest-relative line offset (default 0)."
- },
- "count": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Requested line count (default 500; backend caps apply)."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "sessionId"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "terminal_send",
- "description": "Send text to a persistent terminal. By default Enter is submitted and the call waits for a prompt, stdin wait, output silence, timeout, or session exit. Background mode returns a task id for task_output/task_kill.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "sessionId": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Terminal session id returned by terminal_open or terminal_list."
- },
- "text": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "UTF-8 text to write to the terminal."
- },
- "submit": {
- "type": "boolean",
- "description": "Submit Enter after text (default true). Set false for control characters or incomplete REPL input."
- },
- "run_in_background": {
- "type": "boolean",
- "description": "Return a task id immediately; collect with task_output or stop with task_kill."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "sessionId",
- "text"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "terminal_signal",
- "description": "Send an allowed signal to the current foreground process group of a persistent terminal.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "sessionId": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Terminal session id."
- },
- "signal": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Signal to deliver. Shell-targeted SIGKILL is rejected; use terminal_close.",
- "enum": [
- "SIGINT",
- "SIGTERM",
- "SIGKILL",
- "SIGTSTP",
- "SIGHUP"
- ]
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "sessionId",
- "signal"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "todo_write",
- "description": "Record and update a structured task list for the current work. Send the ENTIRE list every call — it REPLACES the previous list (there are no partial updates, no per-item edits). Use it to plan multi-step work and show progress: add one todo per concrete step before you start. Keep AT MOST ONE todo `in_progress` at a time; while work remains, exactly one active task should be `in_progress`. Mark a todo `completed` the moment it is done (do not batch completions), and allow no `in_progress` item only once all work is complete. Skip the list for trivial single-step tasks. Statuses: `pending` (not started), `in_progress` (being worked on now), `completed` (finished).",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "todos": {
- "type": "array",
- "description": "The COMPLETE task list, replacing any previous list.",
- "items": {
- "type": "object",
- "additionalProperties": false,
- "properties": {
- "content": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "What the task is — a short imperative line."
- },
- "status": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "pending (not started) | in_progress (now) | completed (done).",
- "enum": [
- "pending",
- "in_progress",
- "completed"
- ]
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "content",
- "status"
- ]
- }
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "todos"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "update_goal",
- "description": "Update the exact current goal revision. edit, pause, and resume require a direct top-level human request. During an automatic continuation of the current goal, complete and blocked are also allowed. blocked is rejected before the configured minimum round count; the model remains responsible for judging that the same condition persisted across those rounds and must explain it in blocked_reason.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "goal_id": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Exact id returned by get_goal."
- },
- "revision": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Exact positive revision returned by get_goal."
- },
- "action": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "edit | pause | resume | complete | blocked",
- "enum": [
- "edit",
- "pause",
- "resume",
- "complete",
- "blocked"
- ]
- },
- "objective": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Replacement objective; valid only with action edit."
- },
- "max_goal_rounds": {
- "type": "number",
- "description": "Replacement cap; valid only with action edit."
- },
- "blocked_reason": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Concrete blocking condition; required only with action blocked."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "goal_id",
- "revision",
- "action"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "workflow",
- "description": "Run a JavaScript workflow script that orchestrates subagents at scale. Use this for work that fans out across many independent pieces — an audit over many files, a migration, multi-angle research, adversarial verification of findings — where you write the orchestration as a script instead of delegating turn by turn.\n\nThe workflow's identity rides the `meta` parameter as JSON: required `name` (short kebab-case) and `description` strings, optional `whenToUse` string and `phases` array (`{title, detail?, provider?, model?}`). The `script` parameter is the plain JavaScript body ONLY (NOT TypeScript, and NO `export const meta` statement — meta is a parameter, not code), running with top-level await; end with `return <value>` — the value must be JSON-serializable and is this tool's result.\n\nScript-body hooks:\n- `agent(prompt, opts?): Promise<any>` — run one subagent to completion. Without `opts.schema` it resolves to the child's final text; with `opts.schema` (an object-rooted JSON Schema using ONLY type/properties/required/additionalProperties/items/enum/const/oneOf — no pattern/format/numeric bounds) it resolves to the validated object. Resolves `null` when the child fails (filter with `.filter(Boolean)`). Other opts: `label` (display), `phase` (progress group), and independent `provider`/`model` LLM target overrides (either may be provided alone). Anything else (`effort`/`isolation`/`agentType`) is rejected loudly.\n- `pipeline(items, ...stages): Promise<any[]>` — run each item through the stages independently with NO barrier between stages (prefer this for multi-stage work). Each stage receives `(prev, item, index)`. An ordinary stage throw drops that ITEM to `null` and skips its remaining stages.\n- `parallel(thunks): Promise<any[]>` — run zero-argument functions concurrently and await ALL of them (a barrier; use only when a stage genuinely needs every prior result together). A throwing thunk resolves to `null`.\n- `phase(title)` — start a progress phase; `log(message)` — narrate progress; `args` — the tool call's `args` input, verbatim.\n\nMisused hooks (bad arguments, unknown options, unsupported schemas, tripped caps) throw errors that ALWAYS kill the script — they never dissolve into a per-item `null`.\n\nConstraints: concurrency and total-agent caps apply; no filesystem, network, timers, or Node.js APIs are provided — the agents do the work, the script only coordinates them. The run executes in the foreground: this call returns when the whole script finishes.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "script": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The plain-JS workflow script body (top-level await allowed; NO `export const meta` statement; end with `return <json-value>`)."
- },
- "meta": {
- "type": "object",
- "description": "The workflow identity block (plain JSON — never code).",
- "additionalProperties": true,
- "properties": {
- "name": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Short kebab-case workflow name."
- },
- "description": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "One-line description of what the workflow does."
- },
- "whenToUse": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Optional guidance on when this workflow applies."
- },
- "phases": {
- "type": "array",
- "description": "Optional phase declarations matched by phase() calls.",
- "items": {
- "type": "object",
- "additionalProperties": true,
- "properties": {
- "title": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The phase title phase() calls match by exact string."
- },
- "detail": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Optional one-line description of the phase."
- },
- "provider": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Optional provider override this phase is expected to use."
- },
- "model": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Optional model override this phase is expected to use."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "title"
- ]
- }
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "name",
- "description"
- ]
- },
- "args": {
- "type": "object",
- "description": "Optional JSON input exposed to the script as the `args` global (wrap a bare list as a field, e.g. {\"files\": [...]}).",
- "additionalProperties": true
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "script",
- "meta"
- ]
- }
- },
- {
- "name": "write",
- "description": "Create or fully replace a UTF-8 text file.",
- "parameters": {
- "type": "object",
- "properties": {
- "file_path": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Path to write, resolved by the filesystem backend."
- },
- "content": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Full UTF-8 text content to write."
- },
- "sandbox_permissions": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "The wider sandbox mode this file operation needs. Only valid as a one-shot retry of an operation the sandbox just denied; requires justification and user approval.",
- "enum": [
- "workspace-write",
- "danger-full-access"
- ]
- },
- "justification": {
- "type": "string",
- "description": "Required with sandbox_permissions: one sentence for the user explaining why this exact file operation needs the wider access."
- }
- },
- "required": [
- "file_path",
- "content"
- ]
- }
- }
- ],
- "changes": []
- }
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