deepseek-harness/examples/headless-agent/tests/headless.snapshot.ts

import { readFile, readdir, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { createServer } from 'node:http'
import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'node:http'
import { delimiter, dirname, join } from 'node:path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
import {
  normalizeSessionLog,
  normalizeStdout,
  refreshFixtureReplacements,
  scrubRequestHeaders,
  stabilizeRefreshLog,
  tokenizeSessionFixtureCwd,
  type HarvestedLog,
  type NormalizeContext,
} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-snapshot'
import { LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS, runLoaderSmoke } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-loader-smoke'
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'

const snapshotsDir = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), 'snapshots')
const advancedScenarioDir = join(snapshotsDir, 'advanced-toolchain')
const advancedSessionFixture = join(advancedScenarioDir, 'session.jsonl')
const advancedStreamExpected = join(advancedScenarioDir, 'stream-json.expected.jsonl')
const advancedConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('../advanced.cordis.snapshot.yml', import.meta.url))
const ptyScenarioDir = join(snapshotsDir, 'pty-tools')
const ptySessionFixture = join(ptyScenarioDir, 'session.jsonl')
const ptyStreamExpected = join(ptyScenarioDir, 'stream-json.expected.jsonl')
const ptyConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('../pty.cordis.snapshot.yml', import.meta.url))
const goalScenarioDir = join(snapshotsDir, 'goal-tools')
const goalConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('../goal.cordis.snapshot.yml', import.meta.url))
const retryScenarioDir = join(snapshotsDir, 'provider-retry')
const retryConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('../retry.cordis.snapshot.yml', import.meta.url))
const credentialsScenarioDir = join(snapshotsDir, 'missing-credential')
const credentialsConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('../credentials.cordis.snapshot.yml', import.meta.url))
const ralphScenarioDir = join(snapshotsDir, 'ralph-loop')
const ralphConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('../ralph.cordis.snapshot.yml', import.meta.url))
const startupFailureConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('./fixtures/startup-activation-error/cordis.yml', import.meta.url))
const startupFailureExpected = join(snapshotsDir, 'startup-activation-error', 'stderr.expected.txt')
const binScript = fileURLToPath(new URL('../../../packages/examples/cli-demo/src/bin.ts', import.meta.url))
const tsconfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('../../../tsconfig.json', import.meta.url))
const reasoningConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('./fixtures/cli.cordis.yml', import.meta.url))
const deepseekDefaultsConfigPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('./fixtures/deepseek-defaults.cordis.yml', import.meta.url))
const refreshing = process.env.DSH_SNAPSHOT === 'refresh'

interface JsonObject {
  [key: string]: unknown
}

interface PersistedLog {
  readonly content: string
  readonly header: JsonObject
}

interface DeepSeekDefaultsServer {
  readonly url: string
  readonly requests: JsonObject[]
  close(): Promise<void>
}

/** Serve one deterministic DeepSeek-compatible response while retaining its request body. */
async function deepseekDefaultsServer(): Promise<DeepSeekDefaultsServer> {
  const requests: JsonObject[] = []
  const server = createServer((request: IncomingMessage, response: ServerResponse) => {
    let body = ''
    request.setEncoding('utf8')
    request.on('data', (chunk: string) => { body += chunk })
    request.on('end', () => {
      requests.push(JSON.parse(body) as JsonObject)
      response.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/event-stream' })
      response.end([
        'data: {"choices":[{"delta":{"content":"DEFAULTS_OK"}}]}',
        'data: {"choices":[{"delta":{},"finish_reason":"stop"}],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":3,"completion_tokens":1}}',
        'data: [DONE]',
        '',
      ].join('\n\n'))
    })
  })
  await new Promise<void>(resolve => server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve))
  const address = server.address()
  if (address === null || typeof address === 'string') throw new Error('DeepSeek defaults snapshot server has no port')
  return {
    url: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
    requests,
    close: () => new Promise(resolve => server.close(() => { resolve() })),
  }
}

function parseJsonl(content: string): JsonObject[] {
  return content.split('\n')
    .filter(line => line.trim().length > 0)
    .map(line => JSON.parse(line) as JsonObject)
}

function contextFromLogs(contents: readonly string[]): NormalizeContext {
  const headers = contents.map(content => parseJsonl(content)[0])
  return {
    sessionIds: headers.flatMap(header => typeof header?.id === 'string' ? [header.id] : []),
    cwd: typeof headers[0]?.cwd === 'string' ? headers[0].cwd : '\0no-cwd\0',
  }
}

function normalizeHeadlessStream(rawStdout: string, cwd: string): string {
  const records = parseJsonl(rawStdout)
  if (records.length === 0) throw new Error('headless snapshot emitted no stream-json records')
  const final = records.at(-1)
  if (final?.type !== 'result') throw new Error('headless snapshot did not end with a result record')
  if (records.slice(0, -1).some(record => record.type !== 'session_event')) {
    throw new Error('headless snapshot emitted a non-event record before its result')
  }

  const sessionIds = [...new Set(records.flatMap(record => typeof record.sessionId === 'string' ? [record.sessionId] : []))]
  if (sessionIds.length !== 1) throw new Error(`headless snapshot streamed ${sessionIds.length} main session ids`)
  const context: NormalizeContext = { sessionIds, cwd }
  const events = records.slice(0, -1).map((record) => {
    if (record.event === null || typeof record.event !== 'object' || Array.isArray(record.event)) {
      throw new Error('headless snapshot emitted an invalid session event')
    }
    return record.event as JsonObject
  })
  const normalizedEvents = parseJsonl(scrubRequestHeaders(normalizeSessionLog(
    `${events.map(event => JSON.stringify(event)).join('\n')}\n`,
    context,
  )))
  const normalizedRecords = records.map((record, index) => index < normalizedEvents.length
    ? { ...record, event: normalizedEvents[index] }
    : record)
  return normalizeStdout(`${normalizedRecords.map(record => JSON.stringify(record)).join('\n')}\n`, context)
}

/** Zero durable goal timestamps inside both metadata records and rendered XML JSON. */
function normalizeGoalTimestamps(value: unknown): unknown {
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return value.replace(/("(?:createdAt|updatedAt|clearedAt)":)\d+/g, '$10')
  }
  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(normalizeGoalTimestamps)
  if (value !== null && typeof value === 'object') {
    return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value).map(([key, item]) => [
      key,
      ['createdAt', 'updatedAt', 'clearedAt'].includes(key) && typeof item === 'number'
        ? 0
        : normalizeGoalTimestamps(item),
    ]))
  }
  return value
}

/** Normalize the stream's durable goal timestamps after the shared scrubbers. */
function normalizeGoalStream(rawStdout: string, cwd: string): string {
  return parseJsonl(normalizeHeadlessStream(rawStdout, cwd))
    .map(record => JSON.stringify(normalizeGoalTimestamps(record)))
    .join('\n') + '\n'
}

async function scenarioPrompt(dir: string, label: string): Promise<string> {
  const input = JSON.parse(await readFile(join(dir, 'input.json'), 'utf8')) as {
    steps?: { op?: unknown; text?: unknown }[]
  }
  const prompt = input.steps?.find(step => step.op === 'prompt')?.text
  if (typeof prompt !== 'string') throw new Error(`${label} input has no prompt step`)
  return prompt
}

async function persistedLogs(cwd: string): Promise<PersistedLog[]> {
  const root = join(cwd, '.sessions')
  const files = (await readdir(root, { recursive: true })).filter(file => file.endsWith('.jsonl'))
  return Promise.all(files.map(async (file) => {
    const content = await readFile(join(root, file), 'utf8')
    return { content, header: parseJsonl(content)[0] ?? {} }
  }))
}

describe('headless stream-json snapshots', () => {
  it('prints the original Loader activation error through the assembled one-shot app', async () => {
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'headless startup activation error snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-startup-error-',
      binScript,
      configPath: startupFailureConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', startupFailureConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', 'unreachable task'],
      tsconfigPath,
      expectedExitCode: 1,
    })
    expect(result.stdout).toBe('')
    await expect(result.stderr).toMatchFileSnapshot(startupFailureExpected)
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('retries a transient provider failure through the one-shot app', async () => {
    const prompt = await scenarioPrompt(retryScenarioDir, 'provider-retry')
    const streamExpected = join(retryScenarioDir, 'stream-json.expected.jsonl')
    let runCwd = ''
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'provider retry headless stream-json snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-provider-retry-',
      binScript,
      configPath: retryConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', retryConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', prompt],
      tsconfigPath,
      env: {
        DSH_SNAPSHOT: 'replay',
        NODE_OPTIONS: [process.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning'].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
      },
      prepare: (cwd) => { runCwd = cwd },
      inspect: async (cwd) => {
        const logs = await persistedLogs(cwd)
        expect(logs).toHaveLength(1)
        const records = parseJsonl(logs[0]?.content ?? '')
        const retries = records.filter(record => record.type === 'llm/retry')
        expect(retries).toHaveLength(1)
        expect(retries[0]?.data).toMatchObject({
          provider: 'deepseek-official',
          mode: 'normal',
          policyKey: '["normal",1,["RATE_LIMIT"],1,1,0]',
          retry: 1,
          maxRetries: 1,
          delayMs: 1,
          failure: { message: 'snapshot transient failure', code: 'RATE_LIMIT', status: 429 },
        })
      },
    })

    expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
    const normalized = normalizeHeadlessStream(result.stdout, runCwd)
    if (refreshing) await writeFile(streamExpected, normalized)
    expect(normalized).toBe(await readFile(streamExpected, 'utf8'))
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('logs actionable missing-credential guidance through the one-shot app', async () => {
    const streamExpected = join(credentialsScenarioDir, 'stream-json.expected.jsonl')
    let runCwd = ''
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'missing-credential headless stream-json snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-missing-credential-',
      binScript,
      configPath: credentialsConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', credentialsConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', 'say pong'],
      tsconfigPath,
      env: {
        // First-run posture: no key in the environment, none under ./.dsh.
        DEEPSEEK_API_KEY: '',
        DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL: '',
        NODE_OPTIONS: [process.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning'].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
      },
      prepare: (cwd) => { runCwd = cwd },
    })

    expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
    const normalized = normalizeHeadlessStream(result.stdout, runCwd)
    if (refreshing) await writeFile(streamExpected, normalized)
    expect(normalized).toBe(await readFile(streamExpected, 'utf8'))
    // The durable failure leads with the credential store — the path that
    // keeps the secret out of configuration files — and offers a literal key last.
    expect(normalized).toContain(
      'store DEEPSEEK_API_KEY through the credentials service (the web Models page writes it),',
    )
    expect(normalized).toContain('as a last resort')
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('logs the model default and a dynamic next-step reasoning effort', async () => {
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'reasoning effort headless stream-json snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-reasoning-effort-',
      binScript,
      configPath: reasoningConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', reasoningConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', 'prove dynamic reasoning effort'],
      tsconfigPath,
    })

    expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
    const headers = parseJsonl(result.stdout)
      .map(record => record.event)
      .filter((event): event is JsonObject => (
        event !== null
        && typeof event === 'object'
        && !Array.isArray(event)
        && 'type' in event
        && event.type === 'request/header'
      ))
      .map((event) => {
        const data = event.data as JsonObject
        return (data.header as JsonObject).config
      })
    expect(headers).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
      [
        {
          "model": "cli-mock",
          "provider": "cli-mock",
          "reasoningEffort": "high",
        },
        {
          "model": "cli-mock",
          "provider": "cli-mock",
          "reasoningEffort": "off",
        },
      ]
    `)
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('logs and sends the DeepSeek adapter maxTokens default through the one-shot app', async () => {
    const server = await deepseekDefaultsServer()
    try {
      const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
        label: 'DeepSeek adapter defaults headless stream-json snapshot',
        tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-deepseek-defaults-',
        binScript,
        configPath: deepseekDefaultsConfigPath,
        binArgs: [
          '--config',
          deepseekDefaultsConfigPath,
          '--output-format',
          'stream-json',
          'return the deterministic response',
        ],
        tsconfigPath,
        env: {
          DSH_SNAPSHOT_BASE_URL: server.url,
          NODE_OPTIONS: [process.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning'].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
        },
      })

      expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
      expect(server.requests).toHaveLength(1)
      expect(server.requests[0]?.max_tokens).toBe(256_000)
      const header = (parseJsonl(result.stdout)
        .map(record => record.event)
        .find((event): event is JsonObject => (
          event !== null
          && typeof event === 'object'
          && !Array.isArray(event)
          && 'type' in event
          && event.type === 'request/header'
        ))?.data as JsonObject | undefined)?.header as JsonObject | undefined
      expect(header?.config).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
        {
          "maxTokens": 256000,
          "model": "deepseek-v4-flash",
          "provider": "deepseek-official",
          "reasoningEffort": "off",
        }
      `)
      expect(header?.adapterDefaults).toEqual({
        maxTokens: true,
        reasoningEffort: true,
      })
    } finally {
      await server.close()
    }
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('replays the advanced toolchain through the one-shot app', async () => {
    const prompt = await scenarioPrompt(advancedScenarioDir, 'advanced-toolchain')
    const fixtureFiles = [
      advancedSessionFixture,
      join(advancedScenarioDir, 'session.1.jsonl'),
      join(advancedScenarioDir, 'session.2.jsonl'),
    ]
    let expectedSessions = await Promise.all(fixtureFiles.map(file => readFile(file, 'utf8')))
    let runCwd = ''
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'advanced headless stream-json snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-advanced-',
      binScript,
      configPath: advancedConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', advancedConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', prompt],
      tsconfigPath,
      env: {
        DSH_SNAPSHOT: 'replay',
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_FILE: advancedSessionFixture,
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_CHILD_FILES: [
          join(advancedScenarioDir, 'session.1.jsonl'),
          join(advancedScenarioDir, 'session.2.jsonl'),
        ].join(delimiter),
        NODE_OPTIONS: [process.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning'].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
      },
      prepare: (cwd) => { runCwd = cwd },
      inspect: async (cwd) => {
        const logs = await persistedLogs(cwd)
        expect(logs).toHaveLength(3)
        const parents = logs.filter(log => typeof log.header.parentSession !== 'string')
        expect(parents).toHaveLength(1)
        const parent = parents[0]
        if (parent === undefined) throw new Error('headless snapshot did not persist its main session')
        const children = logs.filter(log => typeof log.header.parentSession === 'string')
          .sort((left, right) => Number(left.header.createdAt) - Number(right.header.createdAt))
        const actualSessions = [parent, ...children]
        const actualContext = contextFromLogs(actualSessions.map(log => log.content))
        if (refreshing) {
          const harvested = actualSessions.map((log): HarvestedLog => ({
            id: String(log.header.id),
            createdAt: Number(log.header.createdAt),
            ...typeof log.header.parentSession === 'string'
              ? { parentSession: log.header.parentSession }
              : {},
            content: log.content,
          }))
          const replacements = refreshFixtureReplacements(harvested, expectedSessions)
          expectedSessions = await Promise.all(actualSessions.map(async (actual, index) => {
            const existing = expectedSessions[index]
            const file = fixtureFiles[index]
            if (existing === undefined || file === undefined) {
              throw new Error(`headless snapshot has no fixture for persisted log ${index}`)
            }
            const stable = tokenizeSessionFixtureCwd(
              stabilizeRefreshLog(actual.content, existing, replacements, actualContext),
            )
            await writeFile(file, stable)
            return stable
          }))
        }
        const expectedContext = contextFromLogs(expectedSessions)
        for (const [index, actual] of actualSessions.entries()) {
          const expected = expectedSessions[index]
          if (expected === undefined) throw new Error(`headless snapshot has no fixture for persisted log ${index}`)
          expect(scrubRequestHeaders(normalizeSessionLog(actual.content, actualContext)))
            .toBe(scrubRequestHeaders(normalizeSessionLog(expected, expectedContext)))
        }
      },
    })

    expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
    const normalized = normalizeHeadlessStream(result.stdout, runCwd)
    if (refreshing) await writeFile(advancedStreamExpected, normalized)
    expect(normalized).toBe(await readFile(advancedStreamExpected, 'utf8'))
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('replays persisted goal tools through the one-shot app', async () => {
    const prompt = await scenarioPrompt(goalScenarioDir, 'goal-tools')
    const streamExpected = join(goalScenarioDir, 'stream-json.expected.jsonl')
    let runCwd = ''
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'goal tools headless stream-json snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-goal-tools-',
      binScript,
      configPath: goalConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', goalConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', prompt],
      tsconfigPath,
      env: {
        DSH_SNAPSHOT: 'replay',
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_FILE: join(goalScenarioDir, 'session.jsonl'),
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_OVERRIDE: join(goalScenarioDir, 'replay.override.json'),
        NODE_OPTIONS: [process.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning'].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
      },
      prepare: (cwd) => { runCwd = cwd },
      inspect: async (cwd) => {
        const logs = await persistedLogs(cwd)
        expect(logs).toHaveLength(1)
        const records = parseJsonl(logs[0]?.content ?? '')
        const calls = records.filter(record => record.type === 'tool/call')
          .map(record => (record.data as JsonObject | undefined)?.name)
        expect(calls).toEqual(['update_goal', 'create_goal', 'get_goal'])
        const probeResult = records.find((record) => {
          if (record.type !== 'tool/result') return false
          const data = record.data as JsonObject | undefined
          const message = data?.message as JsonObject | undefined
          const source = message?.source as JsonObject | undefined
          return source?.callId === 'call_goal_probe'
        })
        const probeData = probeResult?.data as JsonObject | undefined
        const probeMessage = probeData?.message as JsonObject | undefined
        const probeContent = probeMessage?.content as JsonObject[] | undefined
        expect(probeContent?.[0]?.isError).toBe(true)
        expect((probeData?.error as JsonObject | undefined)?.code).toBe('GOAL_NOT_FOUND')
        const goalChanges = records.filter(record => record.type === 'goal/change')
        expect(goalChanges).toHaveLength(1)
        const data = goalChanges[0]?.data as JsonObject | undefined
        const goal = data?.goal as JsonObject | undefined
        expect(data?.operation).toBe('create')
        expect(goal).toMatchObject({
          objective: 'Finish the headless goal-tool snapshot proof',
          phase: 'active',
          maxGoalRounds: 7,
        })
      },
    })

    expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
    const normalized = normalizeGoalStream(result.stdout, runCwd)
    if (refreshing) await writeFile(streamExpected, normalized)
    expect(normalized).toBe(await readFile(streamExpected, 'utf8'))
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('replays two fresh Ralph rounds through the one-shot app', async () => {
    const prompt = await scenarioPrompt(ralphScenarioDir, 'ralph-loop')
    const streamExpected = join(ralphScenarioDir, 'stream-json.expected.jsonl')
    let runCwd = ''
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'Ralph loop headless stream-json snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-ralph-loop-',
      binScript,
      configPath: ralphConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', ralphConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', prompt],
      tsconfigPath,
      env: {
        DSH_SNAPSHOT: 'replay',
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_FILE: join(ralphScenarioDir, 'session.jsonl'),
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_OVERRIDE: join(ralphScenarioDir, 'replay.override.json'),
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_CHILD_FILES: [
          join(ralphScenarioDir, 'session.1.jsonl'),
          join(ralphScenarioDir, 'session.2.jsonl'),
        ].join(delimiter),
        NODE_OPTIONS: [process.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning'].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
      },
      prepare: (cwd) => { runCwd = cwd },
      inspect: async (cwd) => {
        const logs = await persistedLogs(cwd)
        expect(logs).toHaveLength(3)
        const parent = logs.find(log => typeof log.header.parentSession !== 'string')
        if (parent === undefined) throw new Error('Ralph snapshot did not persist its parent session')
        const parentId = parent.header.id
        expect(typeof parentId).toBe('string')
        const children = logs.filter(log => typeof log.header.parentSession === 'string')
          .sort((left, right) => Number(left.header.createdAt) - Number(right.header.createdAt))
        expect(children).toHaveLength(2)
        expect(children.map(child => child.header.parentSession)).toEqual([parentId, parentId])
        expect(children.map(child => child.header.cwd)).toEqual([parent.header.cwd, parent.header.cwd])
        expect(parent.header.delegationDepth).toBe(0)
        expect(children.map(child => child.header.delegationDepth)).toEqual([1, 1])
        expect(children.map(child => child.header.seedLength)).toEqual([undefined, undefined])
        expect(new Set(children.map(child => child.header.id)).size).toBe(2)

        const parentRecords = parseJsonl(parent.content)
        const parentCalls = parentRecords.filter(record => record.type === 'tool/call')
        expect(parentCalls.map(record => (record.data as JsonObject | undefined)?.name)).toEqual(['ralph'])
        const parentResult = parentRecords.find(record => record.type === 'tool/result')
        const parentResultData = parentResult?.data as JsonObject | undefined
        const parentMessage = parentResultData?.message as JsonObject | undefined
        const parentContent = parentMessage?.content as JsonObject[] | undefined
        expect(parentContent?.[0]?.isError).toBe(false)
        expect(JSON.stringify(parentContent?.[0]?.content)).toContain('reported completion after 2 rounds')

        const childRecords = children.map(child => parseJsonl(child.content))
        const childPrompts = childRecords.map((records) => {
          const message = records.find(record => record.type === 'user/message')
          return JSON.stringify((message?.data as JsonObject | undefined)?.content)
        })
        expect(childPrompts[0]).toContain('Ralph round: 1 of 2.')
        expect(childPrompts[0]).toContain('(none — this is the first round)')
        expect(childPrompts[0]).not.toContain('ROUND_ONE_HANDOFF')
        expect(childPrompts[1]).toContain('Ralph round: 2 of 2.')
        expect(childPrompts[1]).toContain('ROUND_ONE_HANDOFF')
        for (const childPrompt of childPrompts) {
          expect(childPrompt).toContain('Prove two fresh Ralph rounds through the shipped headless app.')
          expect(childPrompt).not.toContain('Run a two-round fresh-agent Ralph loop')
        }
        for (const records of childRecords) {
          const calls = records.filter(record => record.type === 'tool/call')
          expect(calls.map(record => (record.data as JsonObject | undefined)?.name))
            .toEqual(['structured_output'])
        }
      },
    })

    expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
    const normalized = normalizeHeadlessStream(result.stdout, runCwd)
    if (refreshing) await writeFile(streamExpected, normalized)
    expect(normalized).toBe(await readFile(streamExpected, 'utf8'))
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)

  it('replays persistent PTY tools through the one-shot app', async () => {
    const input = JSON.parse(await readFile(join(ptyScenarioDir, 'input.json'), 'utf8')) as {
      steps?: { op?: unknown; text?: unknown }[]
    }
    const prompt = input.steps?.find(step => step.op === 'prompt')?.text
    if (typeof prompt !== 'string') throw new Error('pty-tools input has no prompt step')
    let expectedSession = await readFile(ptySessionFixture, 'utf8')
    let runCwd = ''
    const result = await runLoaderSmoke({
      label: 'headless persistent PTY snapshot',
      tempDirPrefix: 'headless-snapshot-pty-',
      binScript,
      configPath: ptyConfigPath,
      binArgs: ['--config', ptyConfigPath, '--output-format', 'stream-json', prompt],
      tsconfigPath,
      env: {
        DSH_SNAPSHOT: 'replay',
        DSH_SNAPSHOT_FILE: ptySessionFixture,
        NODE_OPTIONS: [process.env.NODE_OPTIONS, '--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning'].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
      },
      prepare: (cwd) => { runCwd = cwd },
      inspect: async (cwd) => {
        const logs = await persistedLogs(cwd)
        expect(logs).toHaveLength(1)
        const actual = logs[0]
        if (actual === undefined) throw new Error('headless PTY snapshot did not persist its session')
        const actualContext = contextFromLogs([actual.content])
        if (refreshing) {
          const harvested: HarvestedLog = {
            id: String(actual.header.id),
            createdAt: Number(actual.header.createdAt),
            content: actual.content,
          }
          const replacements = refreshFixtureReplacements([harvested], [expectedSession])
          expectedSession = tokenizeSessionFixtureCwd(
            stabilizeRefreshLog(actual.content, expectedSession, replacements, actualContext),
          )
          await writeFile(ptySessionFixture, expectedSession)
        }
        const expectedContext = contextFromLogs([expectedSession])
        expect(scrubRequestHeaders(normalizeSessionLog(actual.content, actualContext)))
          .toBe(scrubRequestHeaders(normalizeSessionLog(expectedSession, expectedContext)))
      },
    })

    expect(result.stderr).toBe('')
    const normalized = normalizeHeadlessStream(result.stdout, runCwd)
    if (refreshing) await writeFile(ptyStreamExpected, normalized)
    expect(normalized).toBe(await readFile(ptyStreamExpected, 'utf8'))
  }, LOADER_SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
})