#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* HTML animation → MP4 via deterministic frame-by-frame SEEK (Playwright + ffmpeg).
*
* 这是 render-video.js(Playwright recordVideo)的逐帧替代渲染器。技术内核借鉴
* HeyGen HyperFrames(Apache 2.0)的「冻结时钟 + seek 到时间戳截图」思路,但不引入
* 任何第三方包——只用本 skill 已有的 playwright + ffmpeg,runtime 中立。
*
* 相比 render-video.js 解决的三个死结(见 references/video-export.md §「seek 渲染」):
* 1. 帧率不再被 Chromium headless compositor 锁死 25fps —— --fps 原生任意帧率
* 2. 不再需要 convert-formats.sh 的 minterpolate 事后插帧(有 ghosting + macOS
* QuickTime 兼容 bug,见 animation-pitfalls §14)—— 每帧都是真实 seek 画面
* 3. 不录屏 → 无开头黑帧 → 不需要 --trim / --fontwait / __ready 偏移那套逻辑
* 额外:seek 到时间戳截图,同输入同输出 deterministic(recordVideo 是实时录制非确定性)
*
* 前提:动画必须走 Stage 时钟(assets/animations.jsx 的 或 narration_stage.jsx
* 的 ),它们会响应 window.__seekRender 冻结自驱时钟、并暴露
* window.__seek(t)。纯 CSS @keyframes / Lottie / 非 Stage 驱动的动画不吃 __seek,
* 这类请继续用 render-video.js。
*
* Requires: global playwright (`npm install -g playwright`), ffmpeg on PATH.
*
* Usage:
* NODE_PATH=$(npm root -g) node render-video-seek.js \
* [--duration=30] [--fps=60] [--width=1920] [--height=1080] \
* [--concurrency=4] [--settle=2] [--keep-chrome]
*
* Output: next to the HTML file, same basename with .mp4 suffix.
*/
const { chromium } = require('playwright');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
function arg(name, def) {
const p = process.argv.find(a => a.startsWith('--' + name + '='));
return p ? p.slice(name.length + 3) : def;
}
function hasFlag(name) {
return process.argv.includes('--' + name);
}
const HTML_FILE = process.argv[2];
if (!HTML_FILE || HTML_FILE.startsWith('--')) {
console.error('Usage: node render-video-seek.js ');
console.error('Example: NODE_PATH=$(npm root -g) node render-video-seek.js my-animation.html --fps=60');
process.exit(1);
}
const DURATION = parseFloat(arg('duration', '30'));
const FPS = parseFloat(arg('fps', '60')); // 原生任意帧率,默认真 60fps
const WIDTH = parseInt(arg('width', '1920'));
const HEIGHT = parseInt(arg('height', '1080'));
const CONCURRENCY = Math.max(1, parseInt(arg('concurrency', '4'))); // 并行 worker 数(每个一个 page)
const SETTLE = Math.max(1, parseInt(arg('settle', '2'))); // seek 后等几个 rAF 再截图
const READY_TIMEOUT = parseFloat(arg('readytimeout', '8'));
const KEEP_CHROME = hasFlag('keep-chrome');
const HTML_ABS = path.resolve(HTML_FILE);
const BASENAME = path.basename(HTML_FILE, path.extname(HTML_FILE));
const DIR = path.dirname(HTML_ABS);
const TMP_DIR = path.join(DIR, '.seek-tmp-' + Date.now() + '-' + process.pid);
const MP4_OUT = path.join(DIR, BASENAME + '.mp4');
// 与 render-video.js 完全一致的 chrome 隐藏规则(保证两条链路出片外观一致)
const HIDE_CHROME_CSS = `
.no-record,
.progress, .progress-bar,
.counter, .tCur,
.phases, .phase-label, .phase,
.replay, button.replay,
.masthead, .kicker, .title,
.footer,
[data-role="chrome"], [data-record="hidden"] {
display: none !important;
}
`;
const TOTAL_FRAMES = Math.round(FPS * DURATION);
console.log(`▸ Seek-rendering: ${HTML_FILE}`);
console.log(` size: ${WIDTH}x${HEIGHT} · ${FPS}fps · duration: ${DURATION}s · frames: ${TOTAL_FRAMES} · workers: ${CONCURRENCY}`);
console.log(` output: ${MP4_OUT}`);
// 在 page 上下文里运行:等 SETTLE 个 rAF(让 React/Babel commit + 布局稳定后再截图)
async function waitRaf(page, n) {
await page.evaluate((count) => new Promise(resolve => {
let i = 0;
const step = () => { i++; (i >= count) ? resolve() : requestAnimationFrame(step); };
requestAnimationFrame(step);
}), n);
}
// 一个 worker:开一个 page,goto,等 __seek 就绪,渲染分配给它的帧
async function renderFrames(context, url, frames) {
const page = await context.newPage();
await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'load', timeout: 60000 });
// Stage / NarrationStage 在 __seekRender 模式下会暴露 window.__seek 并冻结自驱时钟
await page.waitForFunction(
() => window.__ready === true && typeof window.__seek === 'function',
{ timeout: READY_TIMEOUT * 1000 },
);
for (const f of frames) {
const t = f / FPS;
await page.evaluate((tt) => window.__seek(tt), t);
await waitRaf(page, SETTLE);
await page.screenshot({
path: path.join(TMP_DIR, 'frame-' + String(f).padStart(6, '0') + '.png'),
clip: { x: 0, y: 0, width: WIDTH, height: HEIGHT },
});
}
await page.close();
}
(async () => {
fs.mkdirSync(TMP_DIR, { recursive: true });
const browser = await chromium.launch();
const url = 'file://' + HTML_ABS;
const context = await browser.newContext({
viewport: { width: WIDTH, height: HEIGHT },
deviceScaleFactor: 1,
});
// 关键信号:__seekRender 让 Stage / NarrationStage 冻结 wall-clock rAF,改由外部 __seek 推帧
// __recording 沿用,让 Stage 强制 loop=false(复用既有约定)
await context.addInitScript(() => {
window.__recording = true;
window.__seekRender = true;
});
if (!KEEP_CHROME) {
// 与 render-video.js 同款 chrome 隐藏(CSS + 固定栏启发式)
await context.addInitScript(css => {
const HIDE_MARK = 'data-video-hidden';
function injectStyle() {
const style = document.createElement('style');
style.setAttribute('data-inject', 'render-video-chrome-hide');
style.textContent = css;
(document.head || document.documentElement).appendChild(style);
}
function hideChromeBars() {
const vh = window.innerHeight;
document.querySelectorAll('div, nav, header, footer, section, aside')
.forEach(el => {
if (el.hasAttribute(HIDE_MARK)) return;
if (el.dataset.recordKeep === 'true') return;
const s = getComputedStyle(el);
if (s.position !== 'fixed' && s.position !== 'sticky') return;
const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();
if (r.height > vh * 0.25) return;
const atBottom = r.bottom >= vh - 30;
const atTop = r.top <= 30 && r.height < 80;
if (!atBottom && !atTop) return;
const txt = el.textContent || '';
const hasBtn = !!el.querySelector('button, [role="button"]');
const hasCtrls = /[⏸▶⏮⏭↻↺↩↪]|\d+\.\d+\s*s/.test(txt);
if (hasBtn || hasCtrls) {
el.style.setProperty('display', 'none', 'important');
el.setAttribute(HIDE_MARK, '1');
}
});
}
const start = () => {
injectStyle();
hideChromeBars();
const obs = new MutationObserver(hideChromeBars);
obs.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
setTimeout(() => obs.disconnect(), 6000);
};
if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start, { once: true });
} else {
start();
}
}, HIDE_CHROME_CSS);
}
// 把帧 round-robin 分给 CONCURRENCY 个 worker(每个 page 独立 window,seek 互不干扰)
const buckets = Array.from({ length: CONCURRENCY }, () => []);
for (let f = 0; f < TOTAL_FRAMES; f++) buckets[f % CONCURRENCY].push(f);
console.log(`▸ Capturing ${TOTAL_FRAMES} frames across ${CONCURRENCY} workers…`);
try {
await Promise.all(buckets.map(b => b.length ? renderFrames(context, url, b) : Promise.resolve()));
} catch (e) {
const msg = String(e && e.message || e);
if (/__seek|__ready/.test(msg)) {
console.error('');
console.error('✗ 动画没有暴露 window.__seek(或未就绪)。');
console.error(' seek 渲染只支持走 Stage 时钟的动画(assets/animations.jsx 的 ');
console.error(' 或 narration_stage.jsx 的 )。纯 CSS @keyframes / Lottie /');
console.error(' 手写非 Stage 动画请改用 render-video.js。');
console.error('');
}
await browser.close();
fs.rmSync(TMP_DIR, { recursive: true, force: true });
console.error(msg.slice(0, 500));
process.exit(1);
}
await browser.close();
const pngCount = fs.readdirSync(TMP_DIR).filter(f => f.endsWith('.png')).length;
if (pngCount === 0) {
console.error('✗ 没有截到任何帧');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`▸ Captured ${pngCount}/${TOTAL_FRAMES} frames. Encoding H.264…`);
// PNG 序列 → MP4。无 trim(本来就没黑帧),输入输出帧率都设 FPS。
const ffmpeg = spawnSync('ffmpeg', [
'-y',
'-framerate', String(FPS),
'-i', path.join(TMP_DIR, 'frame-%06d.png'),
'-c:v', 'libx264',
'-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
'-crf', '18',
'-preset', 'medium',
'-r', String(FPS),
'-movflags', '+faststart',
MP4_OUT,
], { stdio: ['ignore', 'ignore', 'pipe'] });
if (ffmpeg.status !== 0) {
console.error('✗ ffmpeg failed:\n' + ffmpeg.stderr.toString().slice(-2000));
process.exit(1);
}
fs.rmSync(TMP_DIR, { recursive: true, force: true });
const mp4Size = (fs.statSync(MP4_OUT).size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1);
console.log(`✓ Done: ${MP4_OUT} (${mp4Size} MB · ${FPS}fps native)`);
})();