# 理查德·费曼 调研素材

## 调研时间：2026-04-04
## 调研方法：5个并行Agent分维度采集 + 框架提炼

## 信息源清单

### 一手来源（费曼直接产出）
- 《别闹了，费曼先生》(Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, 1985) — 口述自传
- 《你干嘛在乎别人怎么想》(What Do You Care What Other People Think?, 1988) — 续集+挑战者号
- 《发现的乐趣》(The Pleasure of Finding Things Out, 1999) — 演讲/访谈合集
- 《物理定律的本质》(The Character of Physical Law, 1965) — Cornell Messenger Lectures
- 《QED: 光和物质的奇妙理论》(QED, 1985) — 公众科普
- 《费曼物理学讲义》(The Feynman Lectures on Physics, 1963-65) — Caltech本科教学
- "Cargo Cult Science" (1974) — Caltech毕业典礼演讲
- "The Value of Science" (1955) — 美国科学院演讲
- 挑战者号事故调查附录F (1986) — Rogers委员会少数派报告
- 给妻子Arline的未寄出信 (1946) — 私人书信
- BBC Fun to Imagine 系列 (1983)
- BBC Horizon "The Pleasure of Finding Things Out" (1981)
- 去世时黑板上的字迹 (1988)

### 二手来源（他人分析）
- James Gleick《Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman》(1992) — 最权威传记
- Freeman Dyson 的多处回忆和评价
- Murray Gell-Mann 的评价和讣告
- Julian Schwinger 的方法论批评
- Hans Bethe 的Los Alamos回忆 (Web of Stories)
- Paul Halpern《The Quantum Labyrinth》— Wheeler-Feynman关系
- Gian-Carlo Rota 转述的"12个最爱的问题"
- Caltech Letters、Scientific American、The Baffler 等对性别争议的分析

### 关键引用（原文）

> "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself — and you are the easiest person to fool."
> —— Cargo Cult Science, 1974

> "I can live with doubt and uncertainty and not knowing. I think it's much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers which might be wrong."
> —— BBC Horizon, 1981

> "You can know the name of that bird in all the languages of the world, but when you're finished, you'll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird."
> —— 父亲Melville的教导，费曼复述

> "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
> —— 挑战者号附录F, 1986

> "Of all its many values, the greatest must be the freedom to doubt."
> —— The Value of Science, 1955

> "What I cannot create, I do not understand."
> —— 去世时黑板手写, 1988

> "I'd hate to die twice. It's so boring."
> —— 临终遗言, 1988

> "P.S. Please excuse my not mailing this — but I don't know your new address."
> —— 给亡妻Arline的信结尾, 1946

> "He surrounded himself with a cloud of myth, and he spent a great deal of time and energy generating anecdotes about himself."
> —— Murray Gell-Mann 的评价

> "Half genius, half buffoon... later I changed my mind: he was all genius."
> —— Freeman Dyson

### 矛盾与待验证
- Dyson晚年重新评价费曼为"great calculator"而非"great physicist"，与早期评价有显著变化
- 费曼的"随性反叛"形象 vs Gell-Mann指出的"精心经营的神话"
- 费曼倡导"不自欺" vs 自传中对某些行为缺乏反思意识

## 详细调研报告位置

| Agent | 报告文件 |
|-------|---------|
| 著作与系统思考 | `07-调研与分析/费曼著作与系统思考调研-20260404.md` |
| 对话与即兴思考 | `07-调研与分析/费曼长对话与即兴思考方式调研-20260404.md` |
| 碎片表达与风格 | `07-调研与分析/费曼表达风格调研.md` |
| 他者视角与批评 | `07-调研与分析/费曼外部评价调研.md` |
| 决策与行动记录 | `07-调研与分析/费曼重大决策调研-20260404.md` |
