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skills/tinystruct-patterns/SKILL.md

@@ -1,28 +1,38 @@
 ---
 name: tinystruct-patterns
-description: Use when developing application modules or microservices with the tinystruct Java framework. Covers routing, context management, JSON handling with Builder, and CLI/HTTP dual-mode patterns.
+description: Expert guidance for developing with the tinystruct Java framework. Use when working on the tinystruct codebase or any project built on tinystruct — including creating Application classes, @Action-mapped routes, unit tests, ActionRegistry, HTTP/CLI dual-mode handling, the built-in HTTP server, the event system, JSON with Builder/Builders, database persistence with AbstractData, POJO generation, Server-Sent Events (SSE), file uploads, and outbound HTTP networking.
 origin: ECC
 ---
 
 # tinystruct Development Patterns
 
-Architecture and implementation patterns for building modules with the **tinystruct** Java framework – a lightweight system where CLI and HTTP are equal citizens.
+Architecture and implementation patterns for building modules with the **tinystruct** Java framework – a lightweight, high-performance framework that treats CLI and HTTP as equal citizens, requiring no `main()` method and minimal configuration.
 
-## When to Use
+## Core Principle
+
+**CLI and HTTP are equal citizens.** Every method annotated with `@Action` should ideally be runnable from both a terminal and a web browser without modification. This "dual-mode" capability is the core design philosophy of tinystruct.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+### When to Use
 
 - Creating new `Application` modules by extending `AbstractApplication`.
 - Defining routes and command-line actions using `@Action`.
 - Handling per-request state via `Context`.
-- Performing JSON serialization using the native `Builder` component.
+- Performing JSON serialization using the native `Builder` and `Builders` components.
+- Working with database persistence via `AbstractData` POJOs.
+- Generating POJOs from database tables using the `generate` command.
+- Implementing Server-Sent Events (SSE) for real-time push.
+- Handling file uploads via multipart data.
+- Making outbound HTTP requests with `URLRequest` and `HTTPHandler`.
 - Configuring database connections or system settings in `application.properties`.
-- Generating or re-generating the standard `bin/dispatcher` entry point via `ApplicationManager.init()`.
 - Debugging routing conflicts (Actions) or CLI argument parsing.
 
 ## How It Works
 
 The tinystruct framework treats any method annotated with `@Action` as a routable endpoint for both terminal and web environments. Applications are created by extending `AbstractApplication`, which provides core lifecycle hooks like `init()` and access to the request `Context`.
 
-Routing is handled by the `ActionRegistry`, which automatically maps path segments to method arguments and injects dependencies. For data-only services, the native `Builder` component should be used for JSON serialization to maintain a zero-dependency footprint. The framework also includes a utility in `ApplicationManager` to bootstrap the project's execution environment by generating the `bin/dispatcher` script.
+Routing is handled by the `ActionRegistry`, which automatically maps path segments to method arguments and injects dependencies. For data-only services, the native `Builder` and `Builders` components should be used for JSON serialization to maintain a zero-dependency footprint. The database layer uses `AbstractData` POJOs paired with XML mapping files for CRUD operations without external ORM libraries.
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -40,38 +50,77 @@ public class MyService extends AbstractApplication {
     public String greet() {
         return "Hello from tinystruct!";
     }
-}
-```
 
-### Parameterized Routing (getUser)
-```java
-// Handles /api/user/123 (Web) or "bin/dispatcher api/user/123" (CLI)
-@Action("api/user/(\\d+)")
-public String getUser(int userId) {
-    return "User ID: " + userId;
+    // Path parameter: GET /?q=greet/James  OR  bin/dispatcher greet/James
+    @Action("greet")
+    public String greet(String name) {
+        return "Hello, " + name + "!";
+    }
 }
 ```
 
 ### HTTP Mode Disambiguation (login)
 ```java
 @Action(value = "login", mode = Mode.HTTP_POST)
-public boolean doLogin() {
-    // Process login logic
-    return true;
+public String doLogin(Request<?, ?> request) throws ApplicationException {
+    request.getSession().setAttribute("userId", "42");
+    return "Logged in";
 }
 ```
 
-### Native JSON Data Handling (getData)
+### Native JSON Data Handling (Builder + Builders)
 ```java
+import org.tinystruct.data.component.Builder;
+import org.tinystruct.data.component.Builders;
+
 @Action("api/data")
-public Builder getData() throws ApplicationException {
-    Builder builder = new Builder();
-    builder.put("status", "success");
-    Builder nested = new Builder();
-    nested.put("id", 1);
-    nested.put("name", "James");
-    builder.put("data", nested);
-    return builder;
+public String getData() throws ApplicationException {
+    Builders dataList = new Builders();
+    Builder item = new Builder();
+    item.put("id", 1);
+    item.put("name", "James");
+    dataList.add(item);
+
+    Builder response = new Builder();
+    response.put("status", "success");
+    response.put("data", dataList);
+    return response.toString(); // {"status":"success","data":[{"id":1,"name":"James"}]}
+}
+```
+
+### SSE (Server-Sent Events)
+```java
+import org.tinystruct.http.SSEPushManager;
+
+@Action("sse/connect")
+public String connect() {
+    return "{\"type\":\"connect\",\"message\":\"Connected to SSE\"}";
+}
+
+// Push to a specific client
+String sessionId = getContext().getId();
+Builder msg = new Builder();
+msg.put("text", "Hello, user!");
+SSEPushManager.getInstance().push(sessionId, msg);
+
+// Broadcast to all
+// Broadcast to all
+SSEPushManager.getInstance().broadcast(msg);
+```
+
+### File Upload
+```java
+import org.tinystruct.data.FileEntity;
+
+@Action(value = "upload", mode = Mode.HTTP_POST)
+public String upload(Request<?, ?> request) throws ApplicationException {
+    List<FileEntity> files = request.getAttachments();
+    if (files != null) {
+        for (FileEntity file : files) {
+            System.out.println("Uploaded: " + file.getFilename());
+        }
+    }
+    return "Upload OK";
 }
 ```
 
@@ -83,35 +132,48 @@ Settings are managed in `src/main/resources/application.properties`.
 # Database
 driver=org.h2.Driver
 database.url=jdbc:h2:~/mydb
+database.user=sa
+database.password=
 
-# App specific
-my.service.endpoint=https://api.example.com
+# Server
+default.home.page=hello
+server.port=8080
+
+# Locale
+default.language=en_US
+
+# Session (Redis for clustered environments)
+# default.session.repository=org.tinystruct.http.RedisSessionRepository
+# redis.host=127.0.0.1
+# redis.port=6379
 ```
 
-## Testing Patterns
-
-Use JUnit 5 to test actions by verifying they are registered in the `ActionRegistry`.
-
+Access config values in your application:
 ```java
-@Test
-void testActionRegistration() {
-    Application app = new MyService();
-    app.init();
-    
-    ActionRegistry registry = ActionRegistry.getInstance();
-    assertNotNull(registry.get("greet"));
-}
+String port = this.getConfiguration("server.port");
 ```
 
 ## Red Flags & Anti-patterns
 
 | Symptom | Correct Pattern |
 |---|---|
-| Importing `com.google.gson` or `com.fasterxml.jackson` | Use `org.tinystruct.data.component.Builder`. |
-| `FileNotFoundException` for `.view` files | Call `setTemplateRequired(false)` in `init()` for API-only apps. |
+| Importing `com.google.gson` or `com.fasterxml.jackson` | Use `org.tinystruct.data.component.Builder` / `Builders`. |
+| Using `List<Builder>` for JSON arrays | Use `Builders` to avoid generic type erasure issues. |
+| `ApplicationRuntimeException: template not found` | Call `setTemplateRequired(false)` in `init()` for API-only apps. |
 | Annotating `private` methods with `@Action` | Actions must be `public` to be registered by the framework. |
 | Hardcoding `main(String[] args)` in apps | Use `bin/dispatcher` as the entry point for all modules. |
 | Manual `ActionRegistry` registration | Prefer the `@Action` annotation for automatic discovery. |
+| Action not found at runtime | Ensure class is imported via `--import` or listed in `application.properties`. |
+| CLI arg not visible | Pass with `--key value`; access via `getContext().getAttribute("--key")`. |
+| Two methods same path, wrong one fires | Set explicit `mode` (e.g., `HTTP_GET` vs `HTTP_POST`) to disambiguate. |
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Granular Applications**: Break logic into smaller, focused applications rather than one monolithic class.
+2. **Setup in `init()`**: Leverage `init()` for setup (config, DB) rather than the constructor. Do NOT call `setAction()` — use `@Action` annotation.
+3. **Mode Awareness**: Use the `Mode` parameter in `@Action` to restrict sensitive operations to `CLI` only or specific HTTP methods.
+4. **Context over Params**: For optional CLI flags, use `getContext().getAttribute("--flag")` rather than adding parameters to the method signature.
+5. **Asynchronous Events**: For heavy tasks triggered by events, use `CompletableFuture.runAsync()` inside the event handler.
 
 ## Technical Reference
 
@@ -119,13 +181,23 @@ Detailed guides are available in the `references/` directory:
 
 - [Architecture & Config](references/architecture.md) — Abstractions, Package Map, Properties
 - [Routing & @Action](references/routing.md) — Annotation details, Modes, Parameters
-- [Data Handling](references/data-handling.md) — Using the native `Builder` for JSON
-- [System & Usage](references/system-usage.md) — Context, Sessions, Events, CLI usage
-- [Testing Patterns](references/testing.md) — JUnit 5 integration and ActionRegistry testing
+- [Data Handling](references/data-handling.md) — Builder, Builders, JSON serialization & parsing
+- [Database Persistence](references/database.md) — AbstractData POJOs, CRUD, mapping XML, POJO generation
+- [System & Usage](references/system-usage.md) — Context, Sessions, SSE, File Uploads, Events, Networking
+- [Testing Patterns](references/testing.md) — JUnit 5 unit and HTTP integration testing
 
 ## Reference Source Files (Internal)
 
-- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/AbstractApplication.java` — Core base class
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/AbstractApplication.java` — Core base class with lifecycle hooks
 - `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/system/annotation/Action.java` — Annotation & Modes
 - `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/application/ActionRegistry.java` — Routing Engine
-- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/component/Builder.java` — JSON/Data Serializer
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/component/Builder.java` — JSON object serializer
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/component/Builders.java` — JSON array serializer
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/component/AbstractData.java` — Base POJO class with CRUD
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/Mapping.java` — Mapping XML parser
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/tools/MySQLGenerator.java` — POJO generator reference
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/component/FieldType.java` — SQL-to-Java type mappings
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/data/component/Condition.java` — Fluent SQL query builder
+- `src/main/java/org/tinystruct/http/SSEPushManager.java` — SSE connection management
+- `src/test/java/org/tinystruct/application/ActionRegistryTest.java` — Registry test examples
+- `src/test/java/org/tinystruct/system/HttpServerHttpModeTest.java` — HTTP integration test patterns

skills/tinystruct-patterns/references/architecture.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## When to Use
 
-Choose **tinystruct** when you need a lightweight, high-performance Java framework that treats CLI and HTTP as equal citizens. It is ideal for building microservices, command-line utilities, and data-driven applications where a small footprint and zero-dependency JSON handling are required. Use it when you want to write logic once and expose it via both a terminal and a web server without modification.
+Choose **tinystruct** when you need a lightweight, high-performance Java framework that treats CLI and HTTP as equal citizens. Ideal for microservices, CLI utilities, and data-driven applications with a small footprint and zero-dependency JSON handling.
 
 ## How It Works
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The framework operates on a singleton `ActionRegistry` that maps URL patterns (o
 | `Action` | Wraps a `MethodHandle` + regex pattern + priority + `Mode` for dispatch. |
 | `Context` | Per-request state store. Access via `getContext()`. Holds CLI args and HTTP request/response. |
 | `Dispatcher` | CLI entry point (`bin/dispatcher`). Reads `--import` to load applications. |
-| `HttpServer` | Built-in Netty-based HTTP server. Start with `bin/dispatcher start --import org.tinystruct.system.HttpServer`. |
+| `HttpServer` | Built-in HTTP server. Start with `bin/dispatcher start --import org.tinystruct.system.HttpServer`. |
 
 ### Package Map
 
@@ -40,13 +40,23 @@ org.tinystruct/
 │   ├── HttpServer.java           ← built-in HTTP server
 │   ├── EventDispatcher.java      ← event bus
 │   └── Settings.java             ← reads application.properties
-├── data/component/Builder.java   ← JSON serialization (use instead of Gson/Jackson)
-└── http/                         ← Request, Response, Constants
+├── data/
+│   ├── component/Builder.java    ← JSON object (use instead of Gson/Jackson)
+│   ├── component/Builders.java   ← JSON array
+│   ├── component/AbstractData.java ← base POJO for DB persistence
+│   ├── component/Condition.java  ← fluent SQL query builder
+│   ├── component/FieldType.java  ← SQL-to-Java type mappings
+│   ├── Mapping.java              ← reads .map.xml metadata
+│   ├── DatabaseOperator.java     ← low-level JDBC wrapper
+│   └── FileEntity.java           ← file upload representation
+├── http/                         ← Request, Response, Constants
+│   └── SSEPushManager.java       ← Server-Sent Events management
+└── net/                          ← URLRequest, HTTPHandler (outbound HTTP)
 ```
 
 ### Template Behavior and Dispatch Flow
 
-By default, the framework assumes a view template is required. If `templateRequired` is `true`, `toString()` looks for a `.view` file in `src/main/resources/themes/<ClassName>.view`. Use `getContext()` to manage state and `setVariable("name", value)` to pass data to templates, which use `[%name%]` for interpolation.
+By default, the framework assumes a view template is required. If `templateRequired` is `true`, `toString()` looks for a `.view` file in `src/main/resources/themes/<ClassName>.view`. Use `setVariable("name", value)` to pass data to templates, which use `{%name%}` for interpolation.
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -55,6 +65,7 @@ By default, the framework assumes a view template is required. If `templateRequi
 @Override
 public void init() {
     this.setTemplateRequired(false); // Skip .view template lookup for data-only apps
+    // Do NOT call setAction() here — use @Action annotation instead
 }
 ```
 
@@ -68,6 +79,8 @@ public String hello() {
 **Execution via Dispatcher:**
 ```bash
 bin/dispatcher hello
+bin/dispatcher greet/James
+bin/dispatcher echo --words "Hello" --import com.example.HelloApp
 ```
 
 ### Configuration Access

skills/tinystruct-patterns/references/data-handling.md

@@ -2,34 +2,59 @@
 
 ## When to Use
 
-Prefer `org.tinystruct.data.component.Builder` in scenarios where you need a lightweight, high-performance JSON solution with **zero external dependencies**. It is specifically designed to keep your tinystruct applications lean and fast, making it the ideal choice for microservices and CLI tools where including heavy libraries like Jackson or Gson would be overkill.
+Prefer `org.tinystruct.data.component.Builder` and `Builders` for lightweight, zero-dependency JSON. Use `Builder` for JSON objects (`{}`), `Builders` for JSON arrays (`[]`). **Always use `Builders` instead of `List<Builder>`** to avoid generic type erasure issues.
 
 ## How It Works
 
-The `Builder` class provides a simple key-value interface for both creating and reading JSON structures. It integrates directly with `AbstractApplication` result handling; when an action method returns a `Builder` object, the framework automatically serializes it to the response stream. This prevents the need for manual string conversion and ensures consistent data formatting across your application modules.
+`Builder` provides a key-value interface for creating and reading JSON objects. `Builders` provides an indexed list for JSON arrays. Both integrate directly with `AbstractApplication` result handling.
+
+### Why Builder/Builders?
+- **Zero External Dependencies** — lean and fast
+- **Native Integration** — works with framework result handling
+- **Type Safety** — `Builders` serializes properly to `[]`; `List<Builder>` can cause casting issues
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Serialization
+### Serialize a Single Object
 ```java
 import org.tinystruct.data.component.Builder;
 
-// Create and populate
 Builder response = new Builder();
 response.put("status", "success");
 response.put("count", 42);
-response.put("data", someList);
-
-return response; // {"status":"success","count":42,...}
+return response.toString(); // {"status":"success","count":42}
 ```
 
-### Parsing
+### Serialize a List using Builders
 ```java
 import org.tinystruct.data.component.Builder;
+import org.tinystruct.data.component.Builders;
 
-// Parse a JSON string
+Builders dataList = new Builders();
+for (MyModel item : myCollection) {
+    Builder b = new Builder();
+    b.put("id", item.getId());
+    b.put("name", item.getName());
+    dataList.add(b);
+}
+Builder response = new Builder();
+response.put("data", dataList);
+return response.toString(); // {"data":[{"id":1,"name":"X"}]}
+```
+
+### Parse a JSON Object
+```java
 Builder parsed = new Builder();
 parsed.parse(jsonString);
-
 String status = parsed.get("status").toString();
 ```
+
+### Parse a JSON Array
+```java
+Builders parsedArray = new Builders();
+parsedArray.parse(jsonArrayString);
+for (int i = 0; i < parsedArray.size(); i++) {
+    Builder item = parsedArray.get(i);
+    System.out.println(item.get("name"));
+}
+```

skills/tinystruct-patterns/references/database.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# tinystruct Database Persistence
+
+## When to Use
+
+Use the built-in ORM-like data layer for database operations. It provides a lightweight alternative to JPA/Hibernate using POJOs extending `AbstractData` and XML mapping files.
+
+## How It Works
+
+### Architecture
+
+Each table is represented by:
+1. **Java POJO**: Extends `AbstractData`, provides getters/setters and `setData(Row)`.
+2. **Mapping XML**: `ClassName.map.xml` in resources, binding Java fields to DB columns.
+
+#### Key Base Class: `AbstractData`
+Provides CRUD methods:
+- `append()` / `appendAndGetId()`
+- `update()`
+- `delete()`
+- `findAll()` / `findOneById()` / `findOneByKey(key, value)`
+- `findWith(where, params)`
+- `find(SQL, params)`
+
+### POJO Generation (CLI)
+
+Introspect a live database table to produce the POJO and mapping file.
+
+#### Configuration
+`application.properties`:
+```properties
+driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
+database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
+database.user=root
+database.password=secret
+```
+
+#### Command
+```bash
+# Interactive mode
+bin/dispatcher generate
+
+# Specify table
+bin/dispatcher generate --tables users
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+### CRUD Operations
+```java
+// CREATE
+User user = new User();
+user.setUsername("james");
+user.append();
+
+// READ
+User user = new User();
+user.setId(42);
+user.findOneById();
+
+// UPDATE
+user.setEmail("new@example.com");
+user.update();
+
+// DELETE
+user.delete();
+```
+
+### Querying with Conditions
+```java
+User user = new User();
+Table results = user.findWith("username LIKE ?", new Object[]{"%jam%"});
+
+// Fluent Condition Builder
+Condition condition = new Condition();
+condition.setRequestFields("id,username");
+Table filtered = user.find(
+    condition.select("`users`").and("email LIKE ?").orderBy("id DESC"),
+    new Object[]{"%@example.com"}
+);
+```
+
+### Mapping XML Structure
+`User.map.xml`:
+```xml
+<mapping>
+  <class name="User" table="users">
+    <id name="Id" column="id" increment="true" generate="false" length="11" type="int"/>
+    <property name="username" column="username" length="50" type="varchar"/>
+    <property name="email" column="email" length="100" type="varchar"/>
+  </class>
+</mapping>
+```
+
+## Important Rules
+
+1. **File Placement**: The mapping XML **must** mirror the POJO's package path under `src/main/resources/`.
+2. **Naming**: Table names are singularized for class names (`users` → `User`). Underscored columns become camelCase fields (`created_at` → `createdAt`).
+3. **Setters**: Use `setFieldAsXxx` methods (e.g., `setFieldAsString`) in setters to sync state with the internal field map.
+4. **Id Field**: The primary key field in Java is always named `Id` (inherited from `AbstractData`).

skills/tinystruct-patterns/references/routing.md

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@
 
 ## When to Use
 
-Use the `@Action` annotation in your applications to define routes for both CLI commands and HTTP endpoints. It is appropriate whenever you need to map logic to a specific path, handle parameterized requests (e.g., retrieving a resource by ID), or restrict execution to specific HTTP methods (GET, POST, etc.) while maintaining a consistent command structure across environments.
+Use the `@Action` annotation in your applications to define routes for both CLI commands and HTTP endpoints. It is appropriate whenever you need to map logic to a specific path, handle parameterized requests, or restrict execution to specific HTTP methods while maintaining a consistent command structure across environments.
 
 ## How It Works
 
-The `ActionRegistry` parses `@Action` annotations to build a routing table. For parameterized methods, the framework automatically maps Java parameter types (int, String, etc.) to corresponding regex segments to generate an internal matching pattern. For instance, `getUser(int id)` generates a regex targeting digits, while `search(String query)` targets generic path segments.
+The `ActionRegistry` parses `@Action` annotations to build a routing table. For parameterized methods, the framework automatically maps Java parameter types to corresponding regex segments.
 
-When a request is dispatched, the `ActionRegistry` automatically injects dependencies like `Request` and `Response` into the action method if they are specified as parameters, drawing them directly from the current request's `Context`. Execution is further filtered by the `Mode` value, allowing a single path to invoke different logic depending on whether the trigger was a terminal command or a specific type of HTTP request.
+### Regex Generation Rules
+- `getUser(int id)` → pattern: `^/?user/(-?\d+)$`
+- `search(String query)` → pattern: `^/?search/([^/]+)$`
+
+Supported parameter types: `String`, `int/Integer`, `long/Long`, `float/Float`, `double/Double`, `boolean/Boolean`, `char/Character`, `short/Short`, `byte/Byte`, `Date` (parsed as `yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss`).
 
 ### Mode Values
 
@@ -22,6 +26,8 @@ When a request is dispatched, the `ActionRegistry` automatically injects depende
 | `HTTP_DELETE` | HTTP DELETE only |
 | `HTTP_PATCH` | HTTP PATCH only |
 
+> **Note:** You can map HTTP method names to `Mode` using `Action.Mode.fromName(String methodName)`. Unknown or null values return `Mode.DEFAULT`.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Basic Action Declaration
@@ -29,29 +35,30 @@ When a request is dispatched, the `ActionRegistry` automatically injects depende
 @Action(
     value = "path/subpath",          // required: URI segment or CLI command
     description = "What it does",    // shown in --help output
-    mode = Mode.HTTP_POST,           // default: Mode.DEFAULT (both CLI + HTTP)
-    options = {},                    // CLI option flags
-    example = "curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/path/subpath/42"
+    mode = Mode.DEFAULT,             // default: Mode.DEFAULT
+    example = "bin/dispatcher path/subpath/42"
 )
 public String myAction(int id) { ... }
 ```
 
-### Parameterized Paths (Regex Generation)
+### Parameterized Paths
 ```java
 @Action("user/{id}")
 public String getUser(int id) { ... }
-// → pattern: ^/?user/(-?\d+)$
-
-@Action("search")
-public String search(String query) { ... }
-// → pattern: ^/?search/([^/]+)$
+// → CLI: bin/dispatcher user/42
+// → HTTP: /?q=user/42
 ```
 
-### Request and Response Injection
+### Dependency Injection
+`ActionRegistry` automatically injects `Request` and/or `Response` from `Context` if they are parameters:
+
 ```java
 @Action(value = "upload", mode = Mode.HTTP_POST)
 public String upload(Request<?, ?> req, Response<?, ?> res) throws ApplicationException {
-    // req.getParameter("file"), res.setHeader(...), etc.
+    // Access raw request/response if needed
     return "ok";
 }
 ```
+
+### Path Matching Priority
+If two methods share the same path, the framework uses the first match in the `ActionRegistry`. Use explicit `Mode` values to disambiguate (e.g., separating a GET for a form and a POST for submission).

skills/tinystruct-patterns/references/system-usage.md

@@ -2,13 +2,26 @@
 
 ## When to Use
 
-Use the system and usage patterns described here when you need to handle stateful interactions across CLI and HTTP modes, manage user sessions in web applications, or implement loosely coupled communication between application modules using an event-driven architecture.
+Use these patterns to handle request state, manage web sessions, implement Server-Sent Events (SSE), handle file uploads, or perform outbound HTTP networking.
 
 ## How It Works
 
-The framework's `Context` serves as the primary data store for request-specific state. In CLI mode, flags passed as `--key value` are automatically parsed and stored in the `Context` with the `--` prefix, allowing action methods to retrieve command parameters easily. For web applications, the system provides standard session management via the `Request` object, enabling the storage of user data across multiple HTTP requests.
+### Context and CLI Arguments
+`Context` is the primary data store for request-specific state. CLI flags passed as `--key value` are stored in `Context` as `"--key"`.
 
-The internal `EventDispatcher` facilitates an asynchronous event bus. By defining custom `Event` classes and registering handlers (typically within an application's `init()` method), you can trigger background tasks—such as sending emails or logging audit trails—without blocking the main execution path.
+### Session Management
+Pluggable architecture. Default is `MemorySessionRepository`. Configure Redis in `application.properties`:
+```properties
+default.session.repository=org.tinystruct.http.RedisSessionRepository
+redis.host=127.0.0.1
+redis.port=6379
+```
+
+### Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+Built-in support for real-time push. The `HttpServer` automatically handles the SSE lifecycle when it detects the `Accept: text/event-stream` header. Connections are tracked by session ID in `SSEPushManager`.
+
+### Outbound Networking
+Use `URLRequest` and `HTTPHandler` for making HTTP requests to external services.
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -23,52 +36,62 @@ public String echo() {
 }
 ```
 
-### Session Management (Web Mode)
+### Session Management
 ```java
 @Action(value = "login", mode = Mode.HTTP_POST)
-public String login(Request request) {
+public String login(Request<?, ?> request) {
     request.getSession().setAttribute("userId", "42");
     return "Logged in";
 }
+```
 
-@Action("profile")
-public String profile(Request request) {
-    Object userId = request.getSession().getAttribute("userId");
-    if (userId == null) return "Not logged in";
-    return "User: " + userId;
+### Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+```java
+@Action("sse/connect")
+public String connect() {
+    return "{\"type\":\"connect\",\"message\":\"Connected\"}";
+}
+
+// In another method or event handler:
+String sessionId = getContext().getId();
+SSEPushManager.getInstance().push(sessionId, new Builder().put("msg", "hello"));
+```
+
+### File Uploads
+```java
+import org.tinystruct.data.FileEntity;
+
+@Action(value = "upload", mode = Mode.HTTP_POST)
+public String upload(Request<?, ?> request) throws ApplicationException {
+    List<FileEntity> files = request.getAttachments();
+    if (files != null) {
+        for (FileEntity file : files) {
+            // file.getFilename(), file.getContent()
+        }
+    }
+    return "Uploaded";
+}
+```
+
+### Outbound HTTP
+```java
+import org.tinystruct.net.URLRequest;
+import org.tinystruct.net.handlers.HTTPHandler;
+
+URLRequest request = new URLRequest(new URL("https://api.example.com"));
+request.setMethod("POST").setBody("{\"data\":\"val\"}");
+
+HTTPHandler handler = new HTTPHandler();
+var response = handler.handleRequest(request);
+if (response.getStatusCode() == 200) {
+    String body = response.getBody();
 }
 ```
 
 ### Event System
+Register handlers in `init()` for asynchronous task execution.
 ```java
-// 1. Define an event
-public class OrderCreatedEvent implements org.tinystruct.system.Event<Order> {
-    private final Order order;
-    public OrderCreatedEvent(Order order) { this.order = order; }
-
-    @Override public String getName() { return "order_created"; }
-    @Override public Order getPayload() { return order; }
-}
-
-// 2. Register a handler
-EventDispatcher.getInstance().registerHandler(OrderCreatedEvent.class, event -> {
-    CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> sendConfirmationEmail(event.getPayload()));
+EventDispatcher.getInstance().registerHandler(MyEvent.class, event -> {
+    CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> doHeavyWork(event.getPayload()));
 });
-
-// 3. Dispatch
-EventDispatcher.getInstance().dispatch(new OrderCreatedEvent(newOrder));
-```
-
-### Running the Application
-```bash
-# CLI mode
-bin/dispatcher hello
-bin/dispatcher echo --words "Hello" --import com.example.HelloApp
-
-# HTTP server (listens on :8080 by default)
-bin/dispatcher start --import org.tinystruct.system.HttpServer
-
-# Database utilities
-bin/dispatcher generate --table users
-bin/dispatcher sql-query "SELECT * FROM users"
 ```

skills/tinystruct-patterns/references/testing.md

@@ -2,58 +2,71 @@
 
 ## When to Use
 
-Use the testing patterns described here when writing units tests for your tinystruct applications with **JUnit 5**. These patterns are essential for verifying that your `@Action` methods return the correct results and that your routing logic is properly registered within the singleton `ActionRegistry`.
+Use these patterns when writing unit tests for your applications with **JUnit 5**. Essential for verifying action logic, routing registration, and HTTP mode behavior.
 
 ## How It Works
 
-Testing tinystruct applications requires a specific setup to ensure framework-level features like annotation processing and configuration management are active. By creating a new instance of your application and passing it a `Settings` object in the `setUp()` method, you trigger the `init()` lifecycle. This ensures all `@Action` methods are discovered and registered.
+### Unit Testing Applications
+ActionRegistry is a singleton. To test an application:
+1. Instantiate the application.
+2. Provide a `Settings` object (triggers `init()` and annotation processing).
+3. Use `app.invoke(path, args)` to test logic directly.
 
-Because the `ActionRegistry` is a singleton, it is critical to maintain isolation between tests by properly initializing your application state before each test execution, preventing side effects from leaking across the test suite.
+### HTTP Integration Testing
+For tests involving the built-in HTTP server:
+1. Start `HttpServer` in a background thread.
+2. Use `ApplicationManager.call("start", context, Action.Mode.CLI)` to boot.
+3. Wait for the port to be open using a `Socket`.
+4. Use `URLRequest` and `HTTPHandler` to perform actual requests.
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Unit Testing an Application
+### Unit Test
 ```java
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
-import org.tinystruct.application.ActionRegistry;
 import org.tinystruct.system.Settings;
 
 class MyAppTest {
-
     private MyApp app;
 
     @BeforeEach
     void setUp() {
         app = new MyApp();
-        Settings config = new Settings();
-        app.setConfiguration(config);
-        app.init(); // triggers @Action annotation processing
+        app.setConfiguration(new Settings());
+        app.init(); // triggers @Action annotation processing and registers all actions
     }
+
+    @Test
     void testHello() throws Exception {
-        // Direct invocation via the application object
         Object result = app.invoke("hello");
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Hello, tinystruct!", result);
+        Assertions.assertEquals("Hello!", result);
     }
 
     @Test
     void testGreet() throws Exception {
-        // Invocation with arguments
         Object result = app.invoke("greet", new Object[]{"James"});
         Assertions.assertEquals("Hello, James!", result);
     }
 }
 ```
 
-### Testing via ActionRegistry
-If you need to test the routing logic itself, use the `ActionRegistry` singleton to verify path matching:
-
+### ActionRegistry Match Testing
 ```java
 @Test
 void testRouting() {
     ActionRegistry registry = ActionRegistry.getInstance();
-    // Verify a path matches an action
     Action action = registry.getAction("greet/James");
     Assertions.assertNotNull(action);
 }
 ```
-Reference: `src/test/java/org/tinystruct/application/ActionRegistryTest.java`
+
+### HTTP Integration Pattern
+Reference: `src/test/java/org/tinystruct/system/HttpServerHttpModeTest.java`
+
+```java
+// Pattern:
+// 1. Start server in thread
+// 2. Poll for port availability
+// 3. Send HTTP request via HTTPHandler
+// 4. Assert response body/status
+```