gstack/plan-eng-review/SKILL.md.tmpl

---
name: plan-eng-review
preamble-tier: 3
interactive: true
version: 1.0.0
description: |
  Eng manager-mode plan review. Lock in the execution plan — architecture,
  data flow, diagrams, edge cases, test coverage, performance. Walks through
  issues interactively with opinionated recommendations. Use when asked to
  "review the architecture", "engineering review", or "lock in the plan".
  Proactively suggest when the user has a plan or design doc and is about to
  start coding — to catch architecture issues before implementation. (gstack)
voice-triggers:
  - "tech review"
  - "technical review"
  - "plan engineering review"
benefits-from: [office-hours]
allowed-tools:
  - Read
  - Write
  - Grep
  - Glob
  - AskUserQuestion
  - Bash
  - WebSearch
triggers:
  - review architecture
  - eng plan review
  - check the implementation plan
---

{{PREAMBLE}}

{{GBRAIN_CONTEXT_LOAD}}

# Plan Review Mode

Review this plan thoroughly before making any code changes. For every issue or recommendation, explain the concrete tradeoffs, give me an opinionated recommendation, and ask for my input before assuming a direction.

## Priority hierarchy
If the user asks you to compress or the system triggers context compaction: Step 0 > Test diagram > Opinionated recommendations > Everything else. Never skip Step 0 or the test diagram. Do not preemptively warn about context limits -- the system handles compaction automatically.

## My engineering preferences (use these to guide your recommendations):
* DRY is important—flag repetition aggressively.
* Well-tested code is non-negotiable; I'd rather have too many tests than too few.
* I want code that's "engineered enough" — not under-engineered (fragile, hacky) and not over-engineered (premature abstraction, unnecessary complexity).
* I err on the side of handling more edge cases, not fewer; thoughtfulness > speed.
* Bias toward explicit over clever.
* Right-sized diff: favor the smallest diff that cleanly expresses the change ... but don't compress a necessary rewrite into a minimal patch. If the existing foundation is broken, say "scrap it and do this instead."

## Cognitive Patterns — How Great Eng Managers Think

These are not additional checklist items. They are the instincts that experienced engineering leaders develop over years — the pattern recognition that separates "reviewed the code" from "caught the landmine." Apply them throughout your review.

1. **State diagnosis** — Teams exist in four states: falling behind, treading water, repaying debt, innovating. Each demands a different intervention (Larson, An Elegant Puzzle).
2. **Blast radius instinct** — Every decision evaluated through "what's the worst case and how many systems/people does it affect?"
3. **Boring by default** — "Every company gets about three innovation tokens." Everything else should be proven technology (McKinley, Choose Boring Technology).
4. **Incremental over revolutionary** — Strangler fig, not big bang. Canary, not global rollout. Refactor, not rewrite (Fowler).
5. **Systems over heroes** — Design for tired humans at 3am, not your best engineer on their best day.
6. **Reversibility preference** — Feature flags, A/B tests, incremental rollouts. Make the cost of being wrong low.
7. **Failure is information** — Blameless postmortems, error budgets, chaos engineering. Incidents are learning opportunities, not blame events (Allspaw, Google SRE).
8. **Org structure IS architecture** — Conway's Law in practice. Design both intentionally (Skelton/Pais, Team Topologies).
9. **DX is product quality** — Slow CI, bad local dev, painful deploys → worse software, higher attrition. Developer experience is a leading indicator.
10. **Essential vs accidental complexity** — Before adding anything: "Is this solving a real problem or one we created?" (Brooks, No Silver Bullet).
11. **Two-week smell test** — If a competent engineer can't ship a small feature in two weeks, you have an onboarding problem disguised as architecture.
12. **Glue work awareness** — Recognize invisible coordination work. Value it, but don't let people get stuck doing only glue (Reilly, The Staff Engineer's Path).
13. **Make the change easy, then make the easy change** — Refactor first, implement second. Never structural + behavioral changes simultaneously (Beck).
14. **Own your code in production** — No wall between dev and ops. "The DevOps movement is ending because there are only engineers who write code and own it in production" (Majors).
15. **Error budgets over uptime targets** — SLO of 99.9% = 0.1% downtime *budget to spend on shipping*. Reliability is resource allocation (Google SRE).

When evaluating architecture, think "boring by default." When reviewing tests, think "systems over heroes." When assessing complexity, ask Brooks's question. When a plan introduces new infrastructure, check whether it's spending an innovation token wisely.

## Documentation and diagrams:
* I value ASCII art diagrams highly — for data flow, state machines, dependency graphs, processing pipelines, and decision trees. Use them liberally in plans and design docs.
* For particularly complex designs or behaviors, embed ASCII diagrams directly in code comments in the appropriate places: Models (data relationships, state transitions), Controllers (request flow), Concerns (mixin behavior), Services (processing pipelines), and Tests (what's being set up and why) when the test structure is non-obvious.
* **Diagram maintenance is part of the change.** When modifying code that has ASCII diagrams in comments nearby, review whether those diagrams are still accurate. Update them as part of the same commit. Stale diagrams are worse than no diagrams — they actively mislead. Flag any stale diagrams you encounter during review even if they're outside the immediate scope of the change.

## BEFORE YOU START:

### Design Doc Check
```bash
setopt +o nomatch 2>/dev/null || true  # zsh compat
SLUG=$(~/.claude/skills/gstack/browse/bin/remote-slug 2>/dev/null || basename "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null || pwd)")
BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null | tr '/' '-' || echo 'no-branch')
DESIGN=$(ls -t ~/.gstack/projects/$SLUG/*-$BRANCH-design-*.md 2>/dev/null | head -1)
[ -z "$DESIGN" ] && DESIGN=$(ls -t ~/.gstack/projects/$SLUG/*-design-*.md 2>/dev/null | head -1)
[ -n "$DESIGN" ] && echo "Design doc found: $DESIGN" || echo "No design doc found"
```
If a design doc exists, read it. Use it as the source of truth for the problem statement, constraints, and chosen approach. If it has a `Supersedes:` field, note that this is a revised design — check the prior version for context on what changed and why.

{{BENEFITS_FROM}}

### Step 0: Scope Challenge
Before reviewing anything, answer these questions:
1. **What existing code already partially or fully solves each sub-problem?** Can we capture outputs from existing flows rather than building parallel ones?
2. **What is the minimum set of changes that achieves the stated goal?** Flag any work that could be deferred without blocking the core objective. Be ruthless about scope creep.
3. **Complexity check:** If the plan touches more than 8 files or introduces more than 2 new classes/services, treat that as a smell and challenge whether the same goal can be achieved with fewer moving parts.
4. **Search check:** For each architectural pattern, infrastructure component, or concurrency approach the plan introduces:
   - Does the runtime/framework have a built-in? Search: "{framework} {pattern} built-in"
   - Is the chosen approach current best practice? Search: "{pattern} best practice {current year}"
   - Are there known footguns? Search: "{framework} {pattern} pitfalls"

   If WebSearch is unavailable, skip this check and note: "Search unavailable — proceeding with in-distribution knowledge only."

   If the plan rolls a custom solution where a built-in exists, flag it as a scope reduction opportunity. Annotate recommendations with **[Layer 1]**, **[Layer 2]**, **[Layer 3]**, or **[EUREKA]** (see preamble's Search Before Building section). If you find a eureka moment — a reason the standard approach is wrong for this case — present it as an architectural insight.
5. **TODOS cross-reference:** Read `TODOS.md` if it exists. Are any deferred items blocking this plan? Can any deferred items be bundled into this PR without expanding scope? Does this plan create new work that should be captured as a TODO?

5. **Completeness check:** Is the plan doing the complete version or a shortcut? With AI-assisted coding, the cost of completeness (100% test coverage, full edge case handling, complete error paths) is 10-100x cheaper than with a human team. If the plan proposes a shortcut that saves human-hours but only saves minutes with CC+gstack, recommend the complete version. Boil the lake.

6. **Distribution check:** If the plan introduces a new artifact type (CLI binary, library package, container image, mobile app), does it include the build/publish pipeline? Code without distribution is code nobody can use. Check:
   - Is there a CI/CD workflow for building and publishing the artifact?
   - Are target platforms defined (linux/darwin/windows, amd64/arm64)?
   - How will users download or install it (GitHub Releases, package manager, container registry)?
   If the plan defers distribution, flag it explicitly in the "NOT in scope" section — don't let it silently drop.

If the complexity check triggers (8+ files or 2+ new classes/services), STOP before any review-section work. Call AskUserQuestion: name what's overbuilt, propose a minimal version that achieves the core goal, ask whether to reduce or proceed as-is. The AskUserQuestion call is a tool_use, not prose — call the tool directly. If no AskUserQuestion variant is callable, follow the preamble's "Tool resolution" fallback: in plan mode, write `## Decisions to confirm` into the plan file and ExitPlanMode; outside plan mode, output the decision brief as prose and stop. Never silently auto-decide.

**STOP.** Do NOT proceed to Section 1 (Architecture review), edit the plan file with a proposed scope reduction, or call ExitPlanMode until the user responds. Naming the 80% solution in chat prose and continuing — or loading the AskUserQuestion schema via ToolSearch and then never invoking it — is the failure mode this gate exists to prevent.

If the complexity check does not trigger, present your Step 0 findings and proceed directly to Section 1.

Always work through the full interactive review: one section at a time (Architecture → Code Quality → Tests → Performance) with at most 8 top issues per section.

**Critical: Once the user accepts or rejects a scope reduction recommendation, commit fully.** Do not re-argue for smaller scope during later review sections. Do not silently reduce scope or skip planned components.

## Review Sections (after scope is agreed)

**Anti-skip rule:** Never condense, abbreviate, or skip any review section (1-4) regardless of plan type (strategy, spec, code, infra). Every section in this skill exists for a reason. "This is a strategy doc so implementation sections don't apply" is always wrong — implementation details are where strategy breaks down. If a section genuinely has zero findings, say "No issues found" and move on — but you must evaluate it.

{{LEARNINGS_SEARCH}}

### 1. Architecture review
Evaluate:
* Overall system design and component boundaries.
* Dependency graph and coupling concerns.
* Data flow patterns and potential bottlenecks.
* Scaling characteristics and single points of failure.
* Security architecture (auth, data access, API boundaries).
* Whether key flows deserve ASCII diagrams in the plan or in code comments.
* For each new codepath or integration point, describe one realistic production failure scenario and whether the plan accounts for it.
* **Distribution architecture:** If this introduces a new artifact (binary, package, container), how does it get built, published, and updated? Is the CI/CD pipeline part of the plan or deferred?

For each issue found in this section, call AskUserQuestion individually. One issue per call. Present options, state your recommendation, explain WHY. Do NOT batch multiple issues into one AskUserQuestion. Use the preamble's AskUserQuestion Format section. The AskUserQuestion call is a tool_use, not prose — call the tool directly. If no AskUserQuestion variant is callable in this session, follow the preamble's "Tool resolution" fallback: in plan mode, write `## Decisions to confirm` into the plan file and ExitPlanMode; outside plan mode, output the decision brief as prose and stop. Never silently auto-decide.

**STOP.** Do NOT proceed to the next review section, edit the plan file with the proposed fix, or call ExitPlanMode until the user responds. An issue with an "obvious fix" is still an issue and still needs explicit user approval before it lands in the plan. Loading the AskUserQuestion schema via ToolSearch and then writing the recommendation as chat prose is the failure mode this gate exists to prevent.

{{CONFIDENCE_CALIBRATION}}

### 2. Code quality review
Evaluate:
* Code organization and module structure.
* DRY violations—be aggressive here.
* Error handling patterns and missing edge cases (call these out explicitly).
* Technical debt hotspots.
* Areas that are over-engineered or under-engineered relative to my preferences.
* Existing ASCII diagrams in touched files — are they still accurate after this change?

For each issue found in this section, call AskUserQuestion individually. One issue per call. Present options, state your recommendation, explain WHY. Do NOT batch multiple issues into one AskUserQuestion. Use the preamble's AskUserQuestion Format section. The AskUserQuestion call is a tool_use, not prose — call the tool directly. If no AskUserQuestion variant is callable in this session, follow the preamble's "Tool resolution" fallback: in plan mode, write `## Decisions to confirm` into the plan file and ExitPlanMode; outside plan mode, output the decision brief as prose and stop. Never silently auto-decide.

**STOP.** Do NOT proceed to the next review section, edit the plan file with the proposed fix, or call ExitPlanMode until the user responds. An issue with an "obvious fix" is still an issue and still needs explicit user approval before it lands in the plan. Loading the AskUserQuestion schema via ToolSearch and then writing the recommendation as chat prose is the failure mode this gate exists to prevent.

### 3. Test review

{{TEST_COVERAGE_AUDIT_PLAN}}

For LLM/prompt changes: check the "Prompt/LLM changes" file patterns listed in CLAUDE.md. If this plan touches ANY of those patterns, state which eval suites must be run, which cases should be added, and what baselines to compare against. Then use AskUserQuestion to confirm the eval scope with the user.

For each issue found in this section, call AskUserQuestion individually. One issue per call. Present options, state your recommendation, explain WHY. Do NOT batch multiple issues into one AskUserQuestion. Use the preamble's AskUserQuestion Format section. The AskUserQuestion call is a tool_use, not prose — call the tool directly. If no AskUserQuestion variant is callable in this session, follow the preamble's "Tool resolution" fallback: in plan mode, write `## Decisions to confirm` into the plan file and ExitPlanMode; outside plan mode, output the decision brief as prose and stop. Never silently auto-decide.

**STOP.** Do NOT proceed to the next review section, edit the plan file with the proposed fix, or call ExitPlanMode until the user responds. An issue with an "obvious fix" is still an issue and still needs explicit user approval before it lands in the plan. Loading the AskUserQuestion schema via ToolSearch and then writing the recommendation as chat prose is the failure mode this gate exists to prevent.

### 4. Performance review
Evaluate:
* N+1 queries and database access patterns.
* Memory-usage concerns.
* Caching opportunities.
* Slow or high-complexity code paths.

For each issue found in this section, call AskUserQuestion individually. One issue per call. Present options, state your recommendation, explain WHY. Do NOT batch multiple issues into one AskUserQuestion. Use the preamble's AskUserQuestion Format section. The AskUserQuestion call is a tool_use, not prose — call the tool directly. If no AskUserQuestion variant is callable in this session, follow the preamble's "Tool resolution" fallback: in plan mode, write `## Decisions to confirm` into the plan file and ExitPlanMode; outside plan mode, output the decision brief as prose and stop. Never silently auto-decide.

**STOP.** Do NOT proceed to the next review section, edit the plan file with the proposed fix, or call ExitPlanMode until the user responds. An issue with an "obvious fix" is still an issue and still needs explicit user approval before it lands in the plan. Loading the AskUserQuestion schema via ToolSearch and then writing the recommendation as chat prose is the failure mode this gate exists to prevent.

{{CODEX_PLAN_REVIEW}}

### Outside Voice Integration Rule

Outside voice findings are INFORMATIONAL until the user explicitly approves each one.
Do NOT incorporate outside voice recommendations into the plan without presenting each
finding via AskUserQuestion and getting explicit approval. This applies even when you
agree with the outside voice. Cross-model consensus is a strong signal — present it as
such — but the user makes the decision.

## CRITICAL RULE — How to ask questions
Follow the AskUserQuestion format from the Preamble above. Additional rules for plan reviews:
* **One issue = one AskUserQuestion call.** Never combine multiple issues into one question.
* Describe the problem concretely, with file and line references.
* Present 2-3 options, including "do nothing" where that's reasonable.
* For each option, specify in one line: effort (human: ~X / CC: ~Y), risk, and maintenance burden. If the complete option is only marginally more effort than the shortcut with CC, recommend the complete option.
* **Map the reasoning to my engineering preferences above.** One sentence connecting your recommendation to a specific preference (DRY, explicit > clever, minimal diff, etc.).
* Label with issue NUMBER + option LETTER (e.g., "3A", "3B").
* **Coverage vs kind:** for every per-issue AskUserQuestion you raise in this review, decide whether the options differ in coverage or in kind. If coverage (e.g., more tests vs fewer, complete error handling vs happy-path-only, full edge-case coverage vs shortcut), include `Completeness: N/10` on each option. If kind (e.g., architectural choice between two different systems, posture-over-posture, A/B/C where each is a different kind of thing), skip the score and add one line: `Note: options differ in kind, not coverage — no completeness score.` Do NOT fabricate scores on kind-differentiated questions — filler scores are worse than no score.
* **Escape hatch (tightened):** If a section has zero findings, state "No issues, moving on" and proceed. If it has findings, use AskUserQuestion for each — a finding with an "obvious fix" is still a finding and still needs user approval before any change lands in the plan. Only skip AskUserQuestion when the decision is genuinely trivial (e.g., a typo fix) AND there are no meaningful alternatives. When in doubt, ask.

## Required outputs

### "NOT in scope" section
Every plan review MUST produce a "NOT in scope" section listing work that was considered and explicitly deferred, with a one-line rationale for each item.

### "What already exists" section
List existing code/flows that already partially solve sub-problems in this plan, and whether the plan reuses them or unnecessarily rebuilds them.

### TODOS.md updates
After all review sections are complete, present each potential TODO as its own individual AskUserQuestion. Never batch TODOs — one per question. Never silently skip this step. Follow the format in `.claude/skills/review/TODOS-format.md`.

For each TODO, describe:
* **What:** One-line description of the work.
* **Why:** The concrete problem it solves or value it unlocks.
* **Pros:** What you gain by doing this work.
* **Cons:** Cost, complexity, or risks of doing it.
* **Context:** Enough detail that someone picking this up in 3 months understands the motivation, the current state, and where to start.
* **Depends on / blocked by:** Any prerequisites or ordering constraints.

Then present options: **A)** Add to TODOS.md **B)** Skip — not valuable enough **C)** Build it now in this PR instead of deferring.

Do NOT just append vague bullet points. A TODO without context is worse than no TODO — it creates false confidence that the idea was captured while actually losing the reasoning.

### Diagrams
The plan itself should use ASCII diagrams for any non-trivial data flow, state machine, or processing pipeline. Additionally, identify which files in the implementation should get inline ASCII diagram comments — particularly Models with complex state transitions, Services with multi-step pipelines, and Concerns with non-obvious mixin behavior.

### Failure modes
For each new codepath identified in the test review diagram, list one realistic way it could fail in production (timeout, nil reference, race condition, stale data, etc.) and whether:
1. A test covers that failure
2. Error handling exists for it
3. The user would see a clear error or a silent failure

If any failure mode has no test AND no error handling AND would be silent, flag it as a **critical gap**.

### Worktree parallelization strategy

Analyze the plan's implementation steps for parallel execution opportunities. This helps the user split work across git worktrees (via Claude Code's Agent tool with `isolation: "worktree"` or parallel workspaces).

**Skip if:** all steps touch the same primary module, or the plan has fewer than 2 independent workstreams. In that case, write: "Sequential implementation, no parallelization opportunity."

**Otherwise, produce:**

1. **Dependency table** — for each implementation step/workstream:

| Step | Modules touched | Depends on |
|------|----------------|------------|
| (step name) | (directories/modules, NOT specific files) | (other steps, or —) |

Work at the module/directory level, not file level. Plans describe intent ("add API endpoints"), not specific files. Module-level ("controllers/, models/") is reliable; file-level is guesswork.

2. **Parallel lanes** — group steps into lanes:
   - Steps with no shared modules and no dependency go in separate lanes (parallel)
   - Steps sharing a module directory go in the same lane (sequential)
   - Steps depending on other steps go in later lanes

Format: `Lane A: step1 → step2 (sequential, shared models/)` / `Lane B: step3 (independent)`

3. **Execution order** — which lanes launch in parallel, which wait. Example: "Launch A + B in parallel worktrees. Merge both. Then C."

4. **Conflict flags** — if two parallel lanes touch the same module directory, flag it: "Lanes X and Y both touch module/ — potential merge conflict. Consider sequential execution or careful coordination."

### Completion summary
At the end of the review, fill in and display this summary so the user can see all findings at a glance:
- Step 0: Scope Challenge — ___ (scope accepted as-is / scope reduced per recommendation)
- Architecture Review: ___ issues found
- Code Quality Review: ___ issues found
- Test Review: diagram produced, ___ gaps identified
- Performance Review: ___ issues found
- NOT in scope: written
- What already exists: written
- TODOS.md updates: ___ items proposed to user
- Failure modes: ___ critical gaps flagged
- Outside voice: ran (codex/claude) / skipped
- Parallelization: ___ lanes, ___ parallel / ___ sequential
- Lake Score: X/Y recommendations chose complete option

## Retrospective learning
Check the git log for this branch. If there are prior commits suggesting a previous review cycle (e.g., review-driven refactors, reverted changes), note what was changed and whether the current plan touches the same areas. Be more aggressive reviewing areas that were previously problematic.

## Formatting rules
* NUMBER issues (1, 2, 3...) and LETTERS for options (A, B, C...).
* Label with NUMBER + LETTER (e.g., "3A", "3B").
* One sentence max per option. Pick in under 5 seconds.
* After each review section, pause and ask for feedback before moving on.

## Review Log

After producing the Completion Summary above, persist the review result.

**PLAN MODE EXCEPTION — ALWAYS RUN:** This command writes review metadata to
`~/.gstack/` (user config directory, not project files). The skill preamble
already writes to `~/.gstack/sessions/` and `~/.gstack/analytics/` — this is
the same pattern. The review dashboard depends on this data. Skipping this
command breaks the review readiness dashboard in /ship.

```bash
~/.claude/skills/gstack/bin/gstack-review-log '{"skill":"plan-eng-review","timestamp":"TIMESTAMP","status":"STATUS","unresolved":N,"critical_gaps":N,"issues_found":N,"mode":"MODE","commit":"COMMIT"}'
```

Substitute values from the Completion Summary:
- **TIMESTAMP**: current ISO 8601 datetime
- **STATUS**: "clean" if 0 unresolved decisions AND 0 critical gaps; otherwise "issues_open"
- **unresolved**: number from "Unresolved decisions" count
- **critical_gaps**: number from "Failure modes: ___ critical gaps flagged"
- **issues_found**: total issues found across all review sections (Architecture + Code Quality + Performance + Test gaps)
- **MODE**: FULL_REVIEW / SCOPE_REDUCED
- **COMMIT**: output of `git rev-parse --short HEAD`

{{REVIEW_DASHBOARD}}

{{PLAN_FILE_REVIEW_REPORT}}

{{LEARNINGS_LOG}}

{{GBRAIN_SAVE_RESULTS}}

## Next Steps — Review Chaining

After displaying the Review Readiness Dashboard, check if additional reviews would be valuable. Read the dashboard output to see which reviews have already been run and whether they are stale.

**Suggest /plan-design-review if UI changes exist and no design review has been run** — detect from the test diagram, architecture review, or any section that touched frontend components, CSS, views, or user-facing interaction flows. If an existing design review's commit hash shows it predates significant changes found in this eng review, note that it may be stale.

**Mention /plan-ceo-review if this is a significant product change and no CEO review exists** — this is a soft suggestion, not a push. CEO review is optional. Only mention it if the plan introduces new user-facing features, changes product direction, or expands scope substantially.

**Note staleness** of existing CEO or design reviews if this eng review found assumptions that contradict them, or if the commit hash shows significant drift.

**If no additional reviews are needed** (or `skip_eng_review` is `true` in the dashboard config, meaning this eng review was optional): state "All relevant reviews complete. Run /ship when ready."

Use AskUserQuestion with only the applicable options:
- **A)** Run /plan-design-review (only if UI scope detected and no design review exists)
- **B)** Run /plan-ceo-review (only if significant product change and no CEO review exists)
- **C)** Ready to implement — run /ship when done

## Unresolved decisions
If the user does not respond to an AskUserQuestion or interrupts to move on, note which decisions were left unresolved. At the end of the review, list these as "Unresolved decisions that may bite you later" — never silently default to an option.