Files
gstack/investigate
Garry Tan 5d4fe7df07 v1.31.0.0 fix: delete AskUserQuestion fallback (root cause of forever war) + harness primitives (#1390)
* test: add multi-finding batching regression test (periodic tier)

Adds a periodic-tier E2E that catches the May 2026 transcript bug shape
the existing single-finding gate-tier floor test cannot detect: a model
that fires one AskUserQuestion and then batches the remaining findings
into a single "## Decisions to confirm" plan write + ExitPlanMode.

Why a separate test from skill-e2e-plan-eng-finding-floor: the gate-tier
floor (runPlanSkillFloorCheck) exits on the first AUQ render and returns
success, so a once-then-batch model would pass it trivially. This test
uses runPlanSkillCounting at periodic tier with N-AUQ tracking and
asserts >= 3 distinct review-phase AUQs on a 4-finding seeded plan.

- test/fixtures/forcing-finding-seeds.ts: FORCING_BATCHING_ENG fixture
  (4 distinct non-trivial findings spread across Architecture, Code
  Quality, Tests, Performance — mirrors the D1-D4 transcript shape)
- test/skill-e2e-plan-eng-multi-finding-batching.test.ts: new test
- test/helpers/touchfiles.ts: registered in BOTH E2E_TOUCHFILES and
  E2E_TIERS (touchfiles.test.ts asserts exact equality)

Test will fail on baseline today because today's model uses the preamble
fallback to batch findings; passes after the architectural fix lands in
a follow-up commit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: expand plan-mode pass envelopes to accept BLOCKED path

Three existing plan-mode regression tests previously codified the
preamble fallback as a valid PASS path under --disallowedTools
AskUserQuestion: outcome=plan_ready was accepted only when the model
wrote a "## Decisions to confirm" section. The forever-war fix deletes
that fallback, so this assertion would fail post-deletion.

Expanded envelope accepts EITHER:
- 'plan_ready' WITH (## Decisions section [legacy] OR BLOCKED string
  visible in TTY [post-fix])
- 'exited' WITH BLOCKED string visible in TTY [post-fix]

The legacy ## Decisions branch stays in the envelope so these tests
keep passing on today's code (where the fallback still exists) and
on tomorrow's code (where the model reports BLOCKED instead). Once
the deletion has been on main long enough that the cache flushes,
the legacy branch can be removed in a follow-up.

Failure signals (regression we DO want to catch) unchanged:
auto_decided / silent_write / timeout / exited-without-BLOCKED /
plan_ready-without-(decisions OR BLOCKED).

- test/skill-e2e-plan-ceo-plan-mode.test.ts (test 2 only)
- test/skill-e2e-autoplan-auto-mode.test.ts
- test/skill-e2e-plan-design-plan-mode.test.ts

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: delete AskUserQuestion fallback (root cause of forever war)

The /plan-eng-review skill failed to fire AskUserQuestion on a real
plan review and surfaced 4 calibration decisions via prose instead.
Investigation traced this to a "fallback when neither variant is
callable" clause in the preamble that the model rationalizes around
as a general escape hatch from "fanning out round-trip AUQs," even
when an AUQ variant IS callable. Codex review confirmed the fallback
exists in 8 inline sites with 2 surviving escape hatches the original
narrowing missed (a "genuinely trivial" exception duplicated across
all 4 plan-* templates, and a "outside plan mode, output as prose
and stop" branch in the preamble itself).

Net deletion in skill text. Closes both branches of the deleted
fallback (plan-file write AND prose-and-stop) and the trivial-fix
exception with a single hard rule:

  If no AskUserQuestion variant appears in your tool list, this
  skill is BLOCKED. Stop, report `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion
  unavailable`, and wait for the user.

Honest about being a model directive, not a runtime guard — none of
the PTY harness helpers enforce BLOCKED today. The architectural
improvement is that the model has fewer alternatives to obey it
against. Runtime enforcement is a follow-up TODO.

Sources changed:
- scripts/resolvers/preamble/generate-ask-user-format.ts: delete both
  fallback branches; replace with 1-line BLOCKED rule
- scripts/resolvers/preamble/generate-completion-status.ts: delete
  fallback in generatePlanModeInfo
- plan-eng-review/SKILL.md.tmpl: delete fallback at Step 0 + Sections
  1-4 (5 instances) + delete trivial-fix exception
- office-hours/SKILL.md.tmpl: delete fallback in approach-selection
- plan-ceo-review/SKILL.md.tmpl: delete trivial-fix exception
- plan-design-review/SKILL.md.tmpl: delete trivial-fix exception
- plan-devex-review/SKILL.md.tmpl: delete trivial-fix exception

Generated SKILL.md regen lands in a follow-up commit per the bisect
convention (template changes separate from regenerated output).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: regenerate SKILL.md after fallback deletion

Regenerates all 47 generated SKILL.md files (default + 7 host adapters)
after the template/resolver edits in the prior commit. Pure mechanical
output of `bun run gen:skill-docs`; no hand-edits.

Verifies fallback deletion landed across the entire skill surface:
- zero hits for "Decisions to confirm" in canonical SKILL.md / .tmpl
- zero hits for "no AskUserQuestion variant is callable"
- zero hits for "genuinely trivial"
- BLOCKED rule present in 42 generated SKILL.md (every Tier-2+ skill)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(harness): detect prose-rendered AskUserQuestion in plan mode

When --disallowedTools AskUserQuestion is set and no MCP variant is
callable, the model surfaces decisions as visible prose options
("A) ... B) ... C) ..." or "1. ... 2. ... 3. ...") rather than via the
native numbered-prompt UI. isNumberedOptionListVisible doesn't catch
these because the ❯ cursor sits on the empty input prompt rather than
on option 1, so runPlanSkillObservation and runPlanSkillFloorCheck
would time out at 5-10 minutes per test even though the model was
correctly waiting for user input.

This was exposed by the v1.28 fallback deletion: pre-deletion the
model used the preamble fallback to silently auto-resolve to
plan_ready in this scenario. Post-deletion the model correctly
surfaces the question and waits, but the harness couldn't tell.

isProseAUQVisible matches:
  - 2+ distinct lettered options at line starts (A/B/C/D form)
  - 3+ distinct numbered options at line starts WITHOUT a `❯ 1.`
    cursor (so it doesn't double-fire on native numbered prompts)

Wired into:
  - classifyVisible (used by runPlanSkillObservation) → returns
    outcome='asked' instead of timeout
  - runPlanSkillFloorCheck → counts as auq_observed (floor met)

8 new unit tests in claude-pty-runner.unit.test.ts cover the lettered
shape, numbered shape, threshold edges, native-cursor exclusion, and
mid-prose false-positive guard.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(harness): LLM judge for waiting-vs-working PTY state + snapshot logs

Regex detectors (isNumberedOptionListVisible, isProseAUQVisible) are
fast and free, but PTY rendering quirks fragment prose AUQ option
lists across logical lines that no regex can reliably reassemble.
When detection misses, polling loops time out at the full budget
even though the model is correctly waiting for user input.

Adds judgePtyState — a Haiku-graded trichotomy classifier:
  - waiting: agent surfaced a question/options, sitting at input prompt
  - working: spinner / tool calls / generation in progress
  - hung:    stopped without surfacing anything (rare crash signal)

Wired as a fallback into the polling loops of runPlanSkillObservation
and runPlanSkillFloorCheck: after 60s with no regex hit, snapshot the
TTY every 30s and call the judge. On 'waiting' verdict, return
outcome=asked / auq_observed early. On 'working' or 'hung', enrich the
eventual timeout summary with the verdict so failures are diagnosable.

Implementation:
  - Spawns `claude -p --model claude-haiku-4-5 --max-turns 1` synchronously
    with prompt piped via stdin (subscription auth, no API key env required)
  - In-process cache keyed by SHA-1 of normalized last-4KB so identical
    spinner-frame snapshots don't re-charge
  - Best-effort JSONL log to ~/.gstack/analytics/pty-judge.jsonl with
    timestamp, testName, state, reasoning, hash, judge wall time
  - 30s timeout per call; returns state='unknown' with diagnostic on any
    failure mode (timeout, malformed JSON, missing claude binary)

Snapshot logging: when GSTACK_PTY_LOG=1 is set, dump last 4KB of visible
TTY at every judge tick to ~/.gstack/analytics/pty-snapshots/<test>-
<elapsed>ms.txt — postmortem trail for debugging flakes.

Cost: ~$0.0005 per call; ~10 calls per 5-min test budget; ~$0.005 per
test added in worst case (only when regex detectors miss).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: accept prose-AUQ visible as third valid surface in plan-mode envelopes

The first re-run after wiring the LLM judge revealed that the model also
emits a third surface I hadn't anticipated: a properly-formatted question
with options ("Pick A, B, or C in your reply") rendered as prose AND
followed by ExitPlanMode (outcome=plan_ready). The migrated tests only
accepted (## Decisions section) OR (BLOCKED string) — neither matched
this case, so the test failed even though the user clearly saw the
question.

Three valid surfaces now:
  1. `## Decisions to confirm` section in plan file (legacy fallback path,
     still valid through migration window)
  2. `BLOCKED — AskUserQuestion` string in TTY (post-v1.28 BLOCKED rule)
  3. Numbered/lettered options visible in TTY as prose (post-v1.28 prose
     rendering — uses the existing isProseAUQVisible detector)

Also fixes assertReportAtBottomIfPlanWritten to be tolerant of:
  - Missing files (path detected from TTY but file not persisted) — was
    throwing ENOENT on plan_design_plan_mode and plan_ceo_plan_mode test 1
  - 'asked' outcome (smoke test exited at first AUQ before the model
    reached the report-writing step) — was throwing on the 1 fail in the
    plan-eng-plan-mode --disallowedTools test

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: drop GSTACK REVIEW REPORT contract from --disallowedTools migrations

The plan-ceo / plan-design --disallowedTools migrated tests called
assertReportAtBottomIfPlanWritten as the final assertion, but that
contract is for full multi-section review completions. Under
--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion the model can't run the full
review (no AUQ tools to ask findings questions through), so it exits
at Step 0 with either prose-AUQ rendering or the legacy decisions
fallback. A plan file written in that mode WON'T have a GSTACK
REVIEW REPORT section — the workflow never reached the report-writing
step.

The contract is still enforced by the periodic finding-count tests
(skill-e2e-plan-{ceo,eng,design,devex}-finding-count.test.ts), which
DO run the full review end-to-end and assert report-at-bottom there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(harness): high-water-mark prose-AUQ tracking across polling iterations

The autoplan E2E surfaces a brief prose-AUQ window (model emits options,
waits ~30s for non-existent test responder, then resumes thinking) that
the existing polling loop misses: by judge-tick time the buffer has
moved into spinner state, so the LLM judge correctly reports 'working'
and the loop times out at 5min.

Adds two flags tracked across polling iterations:
  - proseAUQEverObserved: set true the first tick isProseAUQVisible
    returns true on the recent buffer
  - waitingEverObserved: set true on the first LLM judge 'waiting' verdict

At timeout, if either flag is set, return outcome='asked' with a
summary explaining the historical signal. The model DID surface the
question — we just missed the live-state window.

Snapshot logged with tag='prose-auq-surfaced' when GSTACK_PTY_LOG=1
for postmortem trace.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: migrate plan-eng-plan-mode test 2 envelope to match other plan-mode tests

The plan-ceo, plan-design, and autoplan plan-mode tests under
--disallowedTools all moved to the same surface-visibility envelope
(decisions section OR BLOCKED string OR prose-AUQ visible) and dropped
the GSTACK REVIEW REPORT contract because the workflow can't complete
without AUQ tools. plan-eng-plan-mode test 2 had been left on the old
envelope and was the last failing test.

This commit migrates it to match. Also lifts 'exited' out of the failure
list and into a guarded path (acceptable when surface-visible).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(harness): isProseAUQVisible — gate numbered path on tail, not full buffer

The numbered-options branch of isProseAUQVisible deferred to
isNumberedOptionListVisible whenever a `❯ 1.` cursor was visible in the
full buffer. But the boot trust dialog (`❯ 1. Yes, trust`) lives in
scrollback for the entire run, so this gate suppressed prose-numbered
detection for any session that had the trust prompt at startup —
i.e., every E2E run after the first user-trust acceptance.

Fix: check only the last 4KB tail. Native-UI deferral applies when
the cursor list is CURRENTLY rendered, not historically present in
scrollback.

Adds a regression test that puts the trust dialog in early scrollback
+ 5KB filler + a current prose-AUQ render, asserts true.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(harness): isProseAUQVisible — lower numbered threshold to 2 (matches lettered)

The 4KB tail window often contains only options 2-4 of a 4-option
numbered prose AUQ because the model emits the question header + option 1
several KB earlier in the buffer. The threshold of 3 distinct numbered
markers caused the detector to miss real prose AUQs whenever option 1
had scrolled out.

Threshold 2 matches the lettered branch and is still tightly gated by:
- Line-start anchoring (no false positives on inline `1.` references)
- No-cursor gate (defers to native UI when ❯ 1. is currently rendered)
- The 4KB tail window itself (prose-AUQ rendering happens at the end of
  the model's response, so options are clustered in the tail)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: expose high-water-mark flags through PlanSkillObservation

The 2KB obs.evidence window often misses the prose-AUQ moment because
ExitPlanMode UI ("Ready to execute" + numbered approve/reject prompt)
pushes the model's earlier option list out of the tail by the time
outcome=plan_ready fires. Tests checking "did the user see a question"
need to consult historical state, not just the truncated final tail.

Adds two optional fields to PlanSkillObservation:
  - proseAUQEverObserved: true if isProseAUQVisible was true at any tick
  - waitingEverObserved: true if the LLM judge ever returned 'waiting'

The 4 plan-mode --disallowedTools tests now check these flags as part
of the surfaceVisible computation:
    isProseAUQVisible(obs.evidence) || obs.proseAUQEverObserved === true
    blockedVisible || proseAUQVisible || obs.waitingEverObserved === true

This catches the autoplan / plan-ceo / plan-eng case where the model
surfaces options briefly, fails to get a response, then keeps thinking
— eventually emitting ExitPlanMode and pushing options out of evidence.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(plan-ceo): bump --disallowedTools test timeout to 10 min

Last 5 runs showed the model under --disallowedTools spending the full
5-min budget in 'high effort thinking' before surfacing options. The LLM
judge correctly reports state=working at every 30s tick, so the
high-water-mark fallback never fires.

10-min budget gives the model 20 judge windows to eventually surface
the question. Outer bun timeout bumped accordingly to 660s (inner +60s).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(plan-ceo): pre-prime --disallowedTools test with concrete plan content

Root cause of the persistent timeout: under --disallowedTools, the model
can't fire the AUQ tool to ask "what should I review?" — it has to
prose-render that question. Prose-rendering a 4-option choice requires
the model to first enumerate every option, which spent the full 5min
budget in 'high effort thinking' (8 consecutive 'state=working' verdicts
from the LLM judge).

Fix: pass initialPlanContent (already supported by runPlanSkillObservation)
with a CEO-review-shaped seed plan (vague success metric, missing
premise, scope creep smell). The model now has concrete material to
critique on entry, bypasses the scope-deliberation loop, and moves
directly to surfacing Step 0 / Section 1 findings — the actual
behavior we want to regression-test.

Reverted timeout from 600_000 back to 300_000 since the 5-min budget
is plenty when the model has a real plan to work with.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: delete --disallowedTools AskUserQuestion-blocked test variants

These tests simulated a fictional environment that doesn't exist in
production. Real Conductor sessions launch claude with
`--disallowedTools AskUserQuestion` AND register
`mcp__conductor__AskUserQuestion` — the model has the MCP variant. But
the tests passed `--disallowedTools` without standing up any MCP server,
so they tested "model behavior with NO AUQ available," which no real
user state produces.

Combined with bare `/plan-ceo-review` invocation (no follow-up content),
this forced the model into a 5+ minute deliberation loop trying to
prose-render a question with options it had to first invent. The result
was persistent flakes that consumed nine paid E2E runs trying to fix
"the model takes too long" — but the actual problem was the test
configuration, not the model.

Removals:
- test/skill-e2e-autoplan-auto-mode.test.ts (deleted; the entire file
  was a single AUQ-blocked test)
- test/skill-e2e-plan-ceo-plan-mode.test.ts test 2 (the migrated
  --disallowedTools test); test 1 (baseline plan-mode smoke) stays
- test/skill-e2e-plan-design-plan-mode.test.ts test 2 (same shape);
  test 1 stays
- test/skill-e2e-plan-eng-plan-mode.test.ts test 2 (same shape); test 1
  (baseline) and test 3 (STOP-gate with seeded plan, different
  contract) stay
- test/helpers/touchfiles.ts: autoplan-auto-mode entry removed
- test/touchfiles.test.ts: assertion count + commentary updated

Coverage retained: test 1 of each plan-mode file already verifies the
model fires AUQ; the periodic finding-count tests verify per-finding
AUQ cadence end-to-end. The harness improvements landed during this
debugging cycle (isProseAUQVisible regex, LLM judge, snapshot logging,
high-water-mark tracking, ENOENT-tolerant assertReportAtBottomIfPlanWritten)
all stay — they're useful for the remaining plan-mode tests that can
also encounter prose rendering and slow-thinking phases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: bump version and changelog (v1.31.0.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-09 17:01:13 -07:00
..